相关试题
【单选题】
肝硬化腹水患者。每日进水量限制在___
A. 1500ml
B. 1000ml
C. 800ml
D. 500ml
E. 300ml
【单选题】
新生儿颅内出血的诊断依据应除外___
A. 缺氧史
B. 尖叫
C. 产伤史
D. 嗜睡、拒乳
E. 感染病灶
【单选题】
有关口服铁剂的注意事项。错误的是___
A. 向病人说明服用铁剂后可出现黑便
B. 服用铁剂前后禁饮浓茶
C. 避免铁剂溶液与牛奶同服
D. 服铁剂溶液时要用吸管吸入咽下
E. 症状改善后可停药
【单选题】
下列关于结核菌素试验结果描述正确的是___
A. 结核菌素试验阴性即可除外结核
B. 卡介苗接种成功，结核菌素反应多呈阳性
C. 重症肺结核的结核菌素反应阳性
D. 结核菌素试验阳性，肯定有结核病
E. 初次感染结核后4周内，结核菌素试验阳性
【单选题】
下列哪项属于卵巢肿瘤___
A. 皮样囊肿
B. 黄素囊肿
C. 卵泡囊肿
D. 黄体囊肿
E. 卵巢巧克力囊肿
【单选题】
下列哪项符合无菌技术操作原则___
A. 持无菌镊的1／2处
B. 持无菌容器时手指触及容器边缘
C. 将无菌敷料伸进无菌溶液瓶内蘸取溶液
D. 将无菌盘的盖巾扇形折叠时，开口边向外
E. 戴无菌手套的手触及另一手套反折部的外侧面
【单选题】
前置胎盘患者进行产科检查，。错误的是___
A. 胎方位清楚
B. 先露高浮
C. 胎心正常
D. 子宫大小与停经月份一致
E. 宫颈抬举痛明显
【单选题】
穿刺针进入蛛网膜下隙的确切征象是___
A. 有突破感
B. 拔出针芯有脑脊液流出
C. 能测得负压
D. 拔出针芯有血液流出
E. 注生理盐水无阻力
【单选题】
正常小儿，身长108cm，体重21kg，身长之中点位于脐与耻骨联合上缘之间，尚未开始出恒牙，其可能的年龄是___
A. 5岁
B. 6岁
C. 7岁
D. 8岁
E. 9岁
【单选题】
孕妇由于妊高征应用硫酸镁治疗，在治疗过程中出现膝腱反射消失。呼吸浅而慢，每分钟10次。此患者除立即停药外应给下述哪种药液___
A. 5％葡萄糖静脉滴注
B. 肌注山莨菪碱
C. 静注50％葡萄糖
D. 静注10％葡萄糖酸钙
E. 静注低分子右旋糖酐
【单选题】
慢性肺心病的确诊依靠___
A. 心尖区舒张期杂音第一心音亢进
B. 心尖区收缩期杂音
C. 主动脉区舒张期杂音
D. 主动脉瓣区收缩期杂音
E. 肺动脉瓣第二音亢进及剑突处心尖搏动
【单选题】
为减少支气管扩张患者呼吸道感染的发生，尤应重点做好下列哪项护理工作___
A. 卧床休息
B. 高蛋白易消化饮食
C. 保持口腔清洁
D. 病室空气流通
E. 保持一定的温度
【单选题】
X线检查时密度最高的组织结构是___
A. 实质器官
B. 脂肪
C. 骨骼
D. 神经
E. 肌肉
【单选题】
尿毒症病人出血是由于___
A. 凝血因子减少
B. 皮下脂肪太薄
C. 血小板减少及毛细血胞通透性增加
D. 全骨髓抑制
E. 巨核细胞破坏
【单选题】
痛风发作时的特点___
A. 腕关节对称
B. 脊柱大关节
C. 膝关节对称
D. 单关节不对称
E. 对称游走
【单选题】
癫癎病人的发作类型，临床上最常见的是___
A. 简单部分性发作
B. 复杂部分性发作
C. 单纯失神发作
D. 强直阵挛发作
E. 癫癎持续状态
【单选题】
失血性休克时的首要护理措施是___
A. 配血、备血、定血型
B. 备齐一切抢救用物
C. 迅速建立静脉通路
D. 按医嘱应用止血药
E. 高流量氧气吸入
【单选题】
粪便呈暗红色，且有特殊的臭味，见于___
A. 霍乱
B. 急性胃肠炎
C. 肠激惹综合征
D. 细菌性痢疾
E. 阿米巴痢疾
【单选题】
有关粪隐血试验，不正确的概念是___
A. 少量消化道出血即可阳性
B. 正常人为阴性
C. 服用铁剂可呈假阳性
D. 判断消化道出血的有效方法
E. 可确诊消化道出血的部位
【单选题】
某医院诊室来了一位原因不明的急性中毒患者，已有脑水肿、昏迷和呼吸抑制临床表现。此时护士在配合医生抢救时，下列哪项护理措施不妥___
A. 快速静脉滴注脱水剂
B. 采集标本作毒物鉴定
C. 必要时气管切开
D. 急送高压氧舱
E. 经予流质鼻饲
【单选题】
某肺结核病人，突然出现喷射性大咯血，继而突然中断，表情恐怖，大汗淋漓，此时首要的护理措施是___
A. 立即取半卧位
B. 加压给氧
C. 立即气管插管
D. 保持呼吸道通畅，清除血块
E. 人工呼吸
【单选题】
对肝性脑病烦躁不安的病人，可选用以下哪种药物___
A. 地西泮
B. 水合氯醛
C. 吗啡
D. 硫苯妥钠
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
59岁男性患者，常于餐后3～4h上腹部胀痛，进食后缓解。最近1周来中上腹部持续性胀痛，较以往严重，伴恶心，呕吐。今上午呕血1次后十分紧张，气促明显，测血压为13．7／9．6kPa。您认为该患者潜在性的护理问题是下列哪项___
A. 疼痛
B. 体液不足
C. 焦虑
D. 营养失调
E. 休克
【单选题】
院外感染细菌性肺炎最常见的病原菌是___
A. 葡萄球菌
B. 军团菌
C. 克雷白杆菌
D. 肺炎球菌
E. 流感杆菌
【单选题】
肝硬化发生呕血何故___
A. 合并胃溃疡
B. 合并十二指肠溃疡
C. 合并浅表性胃炎
D. 食管下段及胃底静脉破裂
E. 合并食管炎
【单选题】
孙先生，60岁。因"右腹股沟可复性肿块20年"入院，拟诊为"腹股沟疝"准备择期手术治疗，术前体检时，不能用来区别斜疝和直疝的情况是___
A. 疝块的形状
B. 突出径路
C. 疝内容是否进入阴囊
D. 疝囊颈与腹壁下动脉的关系
E. 压迫内环后疝块是否突出
【单选题】
肝硬化食管静脉破裂大出血停止后，双气囊三腔管放置与取出时间为：___
A. 放置24h，抽出气囊气体后观察12h即可取出
B. 放置48h
C. 放置12h
D. 放置48～72h，抽出气囊气体后观察12h无出血即可取出
E. 以上均不对
【单选题】
贫血症状的有无，主要视___
A. 发生的快慢
B. 出血的多少
C. 出血的部位
D. 引起出血的病因
E. 缺氧的程度
【单选题】
肺结核患者咯血后发热持续不退，常提示___
A. 继续出血
B. 病灶扩散
C. 合并其他感染
D. 残血被机体吸收
E. 药物反应
【单选题】
患者老年男性，有长期吸烟史。近数月来人较消瘦，且有刺激性呛咳，咯白色粘痰，有时带少量血丝，经抗感染治疗无明显效果。听诊右肺中部有局限性哮鸣音。X线摄片见右肺肺门附近有规则肿块状阴影，无邻近转移现象。应首先采取下列哪项治疗措施___
A. 手术治疗
B. 放射治疗
C. 抗癌药物治疗
D. 免疫治疗
E. 中医中药治疗
【单选题】
肾盂肾炎是由何种细菌引起___
A. 大肠杆菌
B. 链球菌
C. 肺炎球菌
D. 乙肝病毒
E. 军团菌
【单选题】
某尿毒症病人，近日每天晨间出现恶心、呕吐护士应如何指导病人___
A. 睡前勿进食，勿饮水
B. 睡前食少许点心
C. 睡前饮水1～2次
D. 晨间饮水1～2次
E. 起床前先服止吐剂
【单选题】
Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭早期可出现___
A. 昼眠夜醒
B. 头痛头胀
C. 昏迷
D. 抽搐
E. 水肿
【单选题】
成人浸润型肺结核的感染途径是___
A. 组织蔓延
B. 接触传染
C. 经呼吸道传染
D. 遗传
E. 食物传染
【单选题】
脉搏一强一弱交替出现而节律正常的脉搏称为___
A. 水肿脉
B. 奇脉
C. 交替脉
D. 不整脉
E. 正常脉搏
【单选题】
有机磷农药中毒给阿托品时应注意___
A. 小量
B. 迅速达到阿托品化
C. 缓给
D. 隔日1次
E. 每天1次
【单选题】
消化性溃疡伴小量出血，一般应给予___
A. 软食
B. 普食
C. 全量半流
D. 小量流质
E. 禁食
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮治疗主药是___
A. 环磷酰胺
B. 硫酸镁
C. 糖皮质激素
D. 硫唑嘌呤
E. 雷公藤
【单选题】
病人突然诉说头痛不适、心慌、胸闷，测量脉搏为45次／min，考虑可能为___
A. 早期心功能不全
B. 肺性脑病
C. 贫血
D. 房室传导阻滞
E. 周围循环衰竭
【单选题】
吸烟对慢性胃炎的损伤主要是___
A. 幽门括约肌松弛胆汁反流
B. 直接刺激胃黏膜
C. 可致黏膜溃疡
D. 可致胃蠕动减慢
E. 可致幽门梗阻
推荐试题
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator would like to identify which physical NUMA node their virtual machine is currently residing on. What esxtop metric would provide this information?___
A. GST_ND[x]
B. OVD_ND[x]
C. NRMEM
D. NHN
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that two virtual machines never run on the same datastore in a datastore cluster, while permitting the VMs to be load-balanced?___
A. Use an Intra-VM Anti-Affinity Rule.
B. Configure a storage DRS VM override.
C. Disable storage
D. RS for the VMs.
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended way to move a physical adapter out of Network I/O Control’s scope?___
A. Set the teaming policy to “Route Based on Physical NIC Load.”
B. Add the vmnic to the Net.NetNiocAllowOverCommit parameter in Advanced System Settings.
C. Add the vmnic to the Net.IOControlPnicOptOut parameter in Advanced System Settings.
D. Move the vmnic to a different vmUplink port on the Distributed Switch.
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. If a user is a member of Groups A and B, what will be the user’s effective permission on VM1 and VM2?___
A. Power on
B. Power off.
C. Power on and Power off.
D. Reset.
【单选题】
Group 1 is granted console interaction on a VM folder. User 1 is granted no console interaction on the same VM folder. What will be the outcome if User 1 tries to access the console of a virtual machine?___
A. User 1 will not be able to access the virtual machines in the VM folder.
B. User 1 will not have access to the virtual machine console.
C. User 1 will have access to the virtual machine console.
D. User 1 will have console access only via the vSphere Web Client.
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the use of VMFS3 datastores with vSphere 6.5?___
A. VMFS3 datastores can be used but not created.
B. VMFS3 datastores can be neither used nor created.
C. VMFS3 datastores will be present but unmounted.
D. VMFS3 datastores can be created and used.
【单选题】
In the Exhibit, each VM has a 1GHz non-expandable reservation. If all VMs are powered on in sequence, what would be the outcome?___
A. VM4 cannot be powered on.
B. VM5 cannot be powered on.
C. VM6 cannot be powered on.
D. VM3 cannot be powered on.
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 introduced MAClearning capabilities for VMware’s virtual switches. What three benefits will it provide? (Choose three.)___
A. Reduced memory consumption.
B. Reduced consumption of extra CPU cycles.
C. Increased network throughput.
D. Prevent packet flooding inside the vSwitch.
【单选题】
What is the default pathing policy for most active-active arrays?___
A. Fixed
B. Most Recently Used
C. Dynamic
D. isk Morroring
【单选题】
Which command will show the iSCSI sessions on a ESXi 6.5 host?___
A. esxcli storage iscsi session get
B. esxcli iscsi session get
C. esxcli storage iscsi session
D. esxcli iscsi session list
【单选题】
Which of the following is not a parameter for traffic filtering or marking?___
A. virtual port ID
B. Protocol
C. Traffic Direction
D. DSCP value
E. Traffic redirection
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator wants to enable a virtual machine with Secure Boot, but in VM setting, Secure Boot option was not found under Boot Options. What could be the cause?___
A. The virtual hardware is not compatible.
B. The virtual machine has missing drivers.
C. The virtual machine OS does not support secure boot.
D. VMware Tools is not upgraded.
【单选题】
A virtual machine is connected on a distributed port group where the average bandwidth configured in the traffic shaping policy is 100 Mbps. The VM network adapter is configured with a reservation of 200 Mbps. What is the VM’s effective bandwidth?___
A. 200 Mbps
B. 100 Mbps
C. 150 Mbps
D. 400 Mbps
【多选题】
What are two reasons why a datastore in a Storage DRS cluster cannot enter maintenance mode?(Choose two.)___
A. Storage latency is too high to allow Storage DRS initiate Storage vMotion.
B. Storage DRS is configured for a VMFS3 datastore.
C. Storage
D. RS is disabled on the virtual disk.
【多选题】
What two methods are used to configure VMware vSphere Storage I/O Control shares and limits? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign shares and limits to VM virtual disks.
B. Assign shares and limits to datastores.
C. Assign shares and limits to Storage (DRS) clusters.
D. Assign shares and limits using VM storage policies.
【多选题】
ESXi 6.5 introduces VMFS6, which supports both 512e and 512n devices. What three configurations are supported when using these devices? (Choose three.) ___
A. Hosts with both 512e and 512n devices.
B. Storage vMotion between both 512e and 512n devices.
C. Datastore Extents spanned between both 512e and 512n devices.
D. Storage DRS clusters containing only both 512e and 512n devices.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator observes that the Primary VM configured with Fault Tolerance is executing slowly. After further investigation, it is determined that the Secondary VM is on an overcommitted ESXi host. What two methods will correct the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Use Storage vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to another datastore.
B. Use vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to a different ESXi host.
C. Configure a CPU limit on the Primary VM which will also apply to the Secondary VM.
D. Turn off and turn on FT in order to recreate the Secondary VM on a different datastore.
【多选题】
Which two features require the use of Host Profiles? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Customizations
B. shared storage
C. Auto
D. eploy
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe VM-Host affinity rules? (Choose two.) ___
A. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere DRS cluster, the rules are applied equally.
B. After creating a VM-Host affinity rule, its ability to function in relation to other rules is predetermined.
C. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere
D. RS cluster, the rules will be ranked.
【多选题】
An administrator wants to enable proactive HA by moving virtual machines automatically if a hardware alert is triggered. What are the three required settings? (Choose three.)___
A. Set vSphere DRS Automation to Partially Automated.
B. Turn on Proactive HA.
C. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Manual.
D. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Automated.
E. Turn on vSphere HA and vSphere DRS.
【多选题】
If vCenter Server 5.5 installation has one or more services deployed remotely, which three services are relocated to vCenter Server 6.5 on upgrade? (Choose three.)___
A. vCenter Inventory Services
B. vSphere Authentication Proxy
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere
E. SXi Dump Collector
【多选题】
What two debugging levels can a virtual machine be configured to? (Choose two.)___
A. Verbose
B. Debugging
C. Statistics
D. Trivia
【多选题】
What are three benefits of using a few large-capacity LUNs instead of many small-capacity LUNs? (Choose three.) ___
A. Better performance because there is less contention for a single volume.
B. More flexibility for resizing virtual disks.
C. Less wasted storage space.
D. More flexibility to create virtual machines without adding new LUNs.
E. Fewer VMFS datastores to manage.
【多选题】
Which two configurable options are available in Boot Options for a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Tools Upgrades
B. Encryption
C. Firmware
D. Force BIOS setup
【多选题】
Which three VMware-recommended best practices should an administrator follow before upgrading to vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. Disconnect ESXi host from vCenter.
B. VMware Tools are installed in the virtual machine.
C. Ensure that the system hardware complies with ESXi requirements.
D. Back up the host.
E. Check the interoperability of any other software integrated with vSphere.
【多选题】
What are two requirements to enable EVC in vSphere DRS cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. CPUs must be from the same vendor.
B. EVC must use the lowest possible baseline supported by the hardware.
C. CPUs must be in the same family and of the same speed.
D. No VMs may be running in the cluster.
【多选题】
What three conditions could result in VMware Flash Read Cache being unable to claim a disk? (Choose three.)___
A. The disk is not listed in the VMware hardware compatibility guide.
B. The disk is not detected as an SSD.
C. The disk is not detected as local.
D. The disk is in use by VMFs.
【多选题】
Boot from SAN is supported on which three storage technologies? (Choose three.)___
A. VMware vSAN
B. FCoE
C. NFS 4.1
D. iSCSI
E. FC
【多选题】
Which two components are part of storage I/O multipathing on ESXi? (Choose two.)___
A. SATP
B. VASA
C. PSP
D. VAAI
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about Highly Available vSphere Auto Deploy infrastructure? (Choose two.)___
A. It helps prevent data loss.
B. It is a prerequisite for using vSphere Auto Deploy with stateful install.
C. It requires two or more Auto
D. eploy servers.
【多选题】
The virtual machine log rotation size can be changed for all VMs by which two interfaces? (Choose two.)___
A. PowerCLI
B. vSphere Web Client
C. ESXi host client
D. esxcli
【多选题】
Which two configuration options can exclude virtual disks from snapshot operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Use RDM in virtual mode for virtual disk.
B. Use virtual disks in Independent – Persistent mode.
C. Use a virtual disk larger than 2 TB in size.
D. Use RDM in physical mode for virtual disk.
【多选题】
Which two storage configurations on the source server are unsupported with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Linux LVM
B. software RAID
C. GPT/MBR hybrid disks
D. Windows basic volumes
E. Windows dynamic volumes
【多选题】
Which two statements about vCenter HA are correct? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi 5.5 or later is required.
B. vCenter HA network latency between nodes must be less than 50 ms.
C. NFS datastore is supported.
D. It must be deployed on a 3
E. SXi host cluster with DRS enabled.
【多选题】
An attempt to delete NFS datastore from a ESXi host returns the error: Sysinfo error on operation returned the following status:< Busy> Which two statements could explain this failure? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS datastore is a part of Storage DRS Cluster.
B. NFS.VolumeRemountFrequency value is set to 30.
C. Storage I/O Control is enabled on NFS datastore.
D. NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines.
【多选题】
An administrator finds that the Microsoft Exchange virtual machines are exhibiting network latency. What two in-guest changes can help decrease latency? (Choose two.)___
A. LRO
B. TSO
C. SR-IOV
D. PVRDMA
【多选题】
Which two types of iSCSI adapters require VMkernel networking configuration? (Choose two.)___
A. dependent hardware
B. in-guest
C. software
D. independent hardware
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for NFS v4.1 firewall behavior? (Choose two.)___
A. It closes port 2049.
B. It sets allowed. All flag to TRUE.
C. It sets allowed. All flag to FALSE.
D. It opens port 2049.
