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【单选题】
患者休养要求的环境下列哪一项符合___
A. 破伤风患者病室,应光线充足明亮。
B. 产妇病室,应保暖不可开窗
C. 中暑患者,室温温度宜23℃左右
D. 气管切开的患者,室内相对湿度40%左右
E. 儿科患者,室内温度宜23℃左右
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答案
D
解析
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【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎早期X线表现是___
A. 关节周围软组织肿胀
B. 关节半脱位
C. 关节骨性强直
D. 关节腔变窄
E. 关节面破坏性改变
【单选题】
膝骨性关节炎的锻炼应包括___
A. 在平行杠间穿高跟鞋行走
B. 休息或仰卧睡眠时在屈曲的膝下放一枕头
C. 卧床休息
D. 穿舒适的低跟鞋行走
E. 深度屈膝以增强股四头肌肌力
【单选题】
可引起肱骨外上髁炎患者最痛的运动是___
A. 被动屈腕
B. 被动伸腕
C. 抗阻屈腕
D. 抗阻伸腕
E. 被动屈肘
【单选题】
下列对疼痛描述错误的是___
A. 婴幼儿和老年人,对疼痛的敏感性较低
B. 患者所处的文化背景,可影响患者对疼痛的评价
C. 人对疼痛的表达与感受与年龄有关
D. 注意力高度集中于其他事物,疼痛会减轻或消失
E. 年龄越小对疼痛的敏感性越强
【单选题】
关于强直性脊椎炎患者的运动锻炼,正确的是___
A. 在物理治疗科中进行效果好于在家中
B. 一旦无效应中止锻炼
C. 在柔软性训练前应进行肌力训练
D. 不会影响胸部扩张
E. 没有心血管的危险
【单选题】
下列哪项是脊髓型颈椎病的特点___
A. 大多小于45岁
B. 起病和发展迅速
C. 多无自主神经症状
D. 好发于颈4以上平面
E. 重症患者出现脊髓损害时常要手术治疗
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎,手关节X线检查3期表现为___
A. 关节半脱位
B. 关节间隙狭窄
C. 关节端骨质稀疏
D. 关节软骨破坏
E. 关节面骨质呈侵蚀性改变
【单选题】
哪种不是促骨形成药___
A. 依普黄酮
B. 氟化物
C. 骨生长因子
D. 雄激素.前列腺素
E. 维生素B族
【单选题】
下列属阿片受体拮抗药的是___
A. 芬太尼
B. 镇痛新
C. 奇曼丁
D. 西乐保
E. 纳洛酮
【单选题】
下列头痛的发生机制中哪一项是错误的___
A. 血管的收缩与扩张
B. 大脑功能的障碍
C. 脑膜受到炎症,出血和牵张
D. 脑神经痛觉纤维的活化
E. 炎性介质的增加
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎关节的基本病理改变是___
A. 滑膜炎
B. 血管炎
C. 关节囊.韧带及肌腱附着点炎
D. 软骨变性
E. 类风湿性肉芽肿
【单选题】
关于类风湿性关节炎特点正确描述的是___
A. 主要为关节退行性改变
B. 多呈非对称性
C. 不可能引起关节畸形
D. 不可能出现运动功能障碍
E. 病程较长,反复发作和缓解
【单选题】
关于应用类鸦片药物治疗慢性疼痛综合征,正确的是___
A. 患者应按需用药
B. 只能应用短作用的类鸦片药,因患者无器质性异常
C. 只能用于因疼痛而严重抑郁的患者
D. 绝对禁忌用于慢性疼痛综合征
E. 应考虑曾合理进行疼痛治疗的患者
【单选题】
关于疼痛的概念,不妥的是___
A. 疼痛是机体对有害刺激引起的保护性反应
B. 疼痛是一种主观的体
C. 疼痛不是病,是一种症状
D. 疼痛是第五生命体征
E. 疼痛是个体身心受到侵害的危险警告
【单选题】
当局麻药作用于外周混合神经干时麻醉顺序___
A. 先麻醉感觉神经后麻醉运动神经
B. 先麻醉运动神经后麻醉感觉神经
C. 感觉神经和运动神经同时麻醉
D. 只麻醉感觉神经
E. 只麻醉运动神经
【单选题】
局麻药产生局麻作用的原理是___
A. 阻滞钠离子内流
B. 阻滞钠离子外流
C. 阻滞钾离子内流
D. 阻滞钾离子外流
E. 阻滞钙离子内流
【单选题】
提倡预先给药进行术后镇痛,目的是___
A. 减少术后镇痛用药量
B. 防止尿潴留
C. 阻断生理性疼痛转为病理性疼痛
D. 促进患者排气
E. 促进伤口愈合
【单选题】
神经阻滞疗法的作用机制下列哪项是错误的___
A. 阻断疼痛的传导通路
B. 阻断疼痛的恶性循环
C. 改善血液循环
D. 营养神经的作用
E. 抗炎症的作用
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症患者,检查发现患侧跗趾背伸肌力减弱,小腿外侧和小趾根部感觉减退,其病变定位于哪一节段___
A. 腰2-3
B. 腰3-4
C. 腰4-5
D. 腰5-骶1
E. 骶1-2
【单选题】
关于类风湿性关节炎的叙述,正确的是___
A. 主要见于男性
B. 通常开始于60余岁
C. 发病者约占总人口的1%
D. 只影响关节
E. 首先影响大关节
【单选题】
关于骨性关节炎的叙述,正确的是___
A. 常见于年轻运动员
B. 一般不致残
C. VitD缺乏是明显的危险因素
D. 疾病初起时滑膜变性
E. 最常见于负重的关节
【单选题】
带状疱疹典型的皮损是___
A. 全身散在分布的浆液性小水疱
B. 沿单侧神经分布的集簇性小水疱
C. 皮肤一粘膜交界处的集簇性小水疱
D. 散在分布的乳头瘤样增生
E. 周围有淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
对肩的骨性关节炎进行查体时常见___
A. 主动.被动活动范围减少
B. 只有主动活动范围减小
C. 感觉减退
D. 深腱反射缺失或低下
E. 全臂肌力减弱
【单选题】
神经根型颈椎病的特点下列哪项是错误的是___
A. 颈部疼痛可向后背放射
B. 多有肌肉痉挛
C. 牵引疗法加重症状
D. X线平片显示主要为生理弯曲消失
E. 非手术治疗反应较好,大多可治愈
【单选题】
带状疱疹最易累及的部位是___
A. 颈神经支配区域
B. 肋间神经支配区域
C. 三叉神经支配区域
D. 脊神经支配区域
E. 腰骶神经支配区域
【单选题】
下列是关于疼痛的特征,不包括___
A. 疼痛是个体身心受到侵害的危险警告
B. 疼痛是一种身心不舒适的感觉
C. 疼痛常伴有生理行为和情绪反应
D. 个体关注自身疼痛的感觉,可以使疼痛减轻
E. 患者处于焦虑恐惧状态时,疼痛可以加重
【单选题】
慢性风湿性关节炎可选择___
A. 热疗
B. 冷疗
C. 深部脑刺激
D. 射频
E. 电疗
【单选题】
下列影响疼痛的因素中不包括___
A. 个体早期的生活经验
B. 天气
C. 个体对疼痛的注意力
D. 患者的情绪
E. 患者所处的社会文化背景
【单选题】
下列是为疼痛患者实施止痛措施,错误的是___
A. 药物与非药物止痛方法联合使用
B. 当患者出现明显疼痛时,护士才可采用止痛措施
C. 对中等程度疼痛的患者,可采用非麻醉性止痛药
D. 疼痛原因未明,禁止使用任何镇痛药
E. 给药后20~30分钟,须评估和记录镇痛效果及不良反应
【单选题】
下列哪项是椎动脉型颈椎病的临床表现___
A. 上下肢肌腱反射亢进
B. 有副交感神经症状
C. X线平片常阴性
D. 上肢牵拉试验阳性
E. 旋颈试验阳性
【单选题】
男,47岁,四肢麻胀,乏力逐渐加重近3年,1个月前不慎滑倒,当即出现四肢活动障碍,查体:神志清楚,头部活动无明显受限,第2肋以下皮肤痛觉减退,四肢不能主动活动,肌张力增高,病理征(+),诊断为___
A. 颈椎脱位
B. 脊髓型颈椎病
C. 外伤性颈髓损伤
D. 颈椎肿瘤
E. 颈椎管内肿瘤
【单选题】
顿挫型带状疱疹表现为___
A. 仅出现红斑.丘疹而无水疱
B. 同时侵犯2个以上神经节产生对侧皮损
C. 不出现皮损而仅有神经痛
D. 侵犯肺.脑等器官
E. 只出现皮损而无神经痛
【单选题】
骨质疏松抗骨吸收药不对的有___
A. 钙制剂
B. 雌激素.孕激素
C. 芬必得.消炎痛
D. 维生素D
E. 降钙素
【单选题】
以下哪一项是对类风湿性关节炎的正确描述___
A. 全身性疾病
B. 原因明确
C. 主要为大关节病变
D. 多呈非对称性
E. 病程短
【单选题】
血栓闭塞性脉管炎的止痛措施错误的是___
A. 可用血管扩张药
B. 用低分子右旋糖酐改善微循环
C. 用中分子右旋糖酐有止痛效果
D. 疼痛剧烈可用麻醉性镇痛药
E. 严重的可通过硬膜外使用镇痛泵
【单选题】
在人体实验中,以犯人为受试者,认识正确的是___
A. 在任何情况下,都不允许以犯人作为受试者
B. 只要有犯人的签字同意,以犯人为受试者可以得到伦理的辩护
C. 一般情况下,是不允许用犯人做实验的,即使使用犯人作为受试者,必须首先考察是否具备受试者的条件
D. 犯人是犯了罪的人,用他们作受试者,是给他们一个为社会做贡献从而改过自新的机会
E. 应该按照公安部门的安排进行
【单选题】
医德修养的根本途径和方法是___
A. 学习医德理论知识
B. 在医疗卫生保健实践中修养
C. 有的放矢
D. 持之以恒
E. 追求慎独
【单选题】
生命伦理学研究的主要内容是___
A. 义务论
B. 公益论
C. 公平理论
D. 生命道德理论
E. 生命科学
【单选题】
在保护病人隐私时应考虑除外___
A. 患者不愿让他人知道的变态心理,要求绝对保密
B. 患者不愿让他人知道的个人行为,要求绝对保密
C. 患者不愿让他人知道的家庭生活,要求绝对保密
D. 患者不愿让他人知道的不良诊断,要求绝对保密
E. 患者不愿让他人知道的艾滋病病情,要求绝对保密
【单选题】
某老年患者身患肺癌晚期,生命垂危,家属明确要求不惜一切代价地进行抢救,医护人员应该___
A. 尊重家属意见,不惜一切代价地进行抢救
B. 实施积极安乐死
C. 实施消极安乐死
D. 说服家属彻底放弃治疗与抢救
E. 有限度地治疗和抢救
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14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
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15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015. — Wow, _______! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting
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16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary.I hope it will help you in some way. — Thank you.It’s ________ what I need. A. almost B. still C. only D. just
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【单选题】
17. —Oh.I’m hungry.Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No.It tastes . A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
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18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. —Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
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19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years. A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
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20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend. —________. A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
A. A
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21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful. —What _______ good advice it is!    A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
A. A
B. B
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D. D
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening. A. or B. though C. but D. so
A. A
B. B
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【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet. —I know. But can you tell me ________? A. what I can use it B. when I can use it C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
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【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
A. A
B. B
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【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
B. B
C. C
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( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
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【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
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