相关试题
【单选题】
术中呕吐的紧急处理是___
A. 立即进行气管插管
B. 头低平卧
C. 立即给予镇吐药物
D. 将患者置头低足高位，头偏一侧，立即吸引
E. 暂停手术，人工呼吸
【单选题】
硬膜外麻醉中出现全脊髓麻醉的原因是___
A. 麻醉药过量
B. 麻醉药进入蛛网膜下隙
C. 麻醉药注入过快
D. 穿刺针损伤脊髓
E. 麻醉药注入血管
【单选题】
丁卡因一次用量的极量为___
A. 0.1g
B. 0.2g
C. 0.5g
D. 1g
E. 1.5g
【单选题】
患者，男性，52岁。在腰麻注入普鲁卡因后，感觉胸闷，继而心慌.烦躁.恶心.呕吐.血压下降，随后呼吸困难。首先考虑为___
A. 中毒反应
B. 平面太高
C. 注药太快
D. 变态反应
E. 过敏反应
【单选题】
减少呼吸道分泌物，抑制副交感神经兴奋的药物是___
A. 巴比妥类
B. 氯丙嗪
C. 阿托品
D. 吗啡
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
下列不属于麻醉前应用巴比妥类药物理由的是___
A. 减轻恐惧
B. 减少麻醉药用量
C. 减轻麻醉药物毒性反应
D. 预防过敏反应
E. 增强对局部麻醉药的耐受性
【单选题】
局麻药用量过大或误入血管可引起___
A. 发热反应
B. 自身免疫反应
C. 变态反应
D. 溶血反应
E. 中毒反应
【单选题】
下列哪一项不符合全麻患者将要清醒的表现___
A. 呼吸加快
B. 患者燥动
C. 呼吸有鼾声或哮鸣音
D. 睫毛反射恢复
E. 眼球转动
【单选题】
适合于各种麻醉前使用的药物是___
A. 巴比妥类
B. 丙嗪类
C. 阿托品
D. 地西泮类
E. 东莨菪碱
【单选题】
全麻后患者出现呼吸道梗阻，发出鼾声的原因是___
A. 呕吐物反流
B. 舌后坠
C. 呼吸抑制
D. 麻醉过深
E. 喉痉挛
【单选题】
下列关于硬膜外麻醉的描述中，不正确的是___
A. 头痛是其最常见并发症
B. 老年人比青年人麻药用量少
C. 孕妇使用时麻药可转移至胎儿
D. 麻醉药也可进入蛛网膜
E. 比腰麻引起的血压下降轻
【单选题】
成人择期手术麻醉前禁食时间___
A. 6小时
B. 4小时
C. 8小时
D. 10小时
E. 12小时
【单选题】
出现局麻药毒性反应时，首先应如何处理___
A. 给氧
B. 观察生命体征
C. 保暖
D. 立即停止局麻药注入
E. 吸痰
【单选题】
舌后坠可出现___
A. 鼾声
B. 鸡鸣声
C. 哮鸣音
D. 干性啰音
E. 湿啰音
【单选题】
镇静对抗局部麻醉药的毒性反应用___
A. 阿托品
B. 吗啡
C. 哌替啶
D. 苯巴比妥钠
E. 氯丙嗪
【单选题】
预防全身麻醉后误吸最重要的措施是___
A. 术前12小时禁食，4小时禁水
B. 术前放置胃管
C. 选择静脉麻醉
D. 术前用药选择苯巴比妥
E. 术前戒烟2周
【单选题】
全身麻醉完全清醒的标志是___
A. 能准确答问
B. 眼球转动
C. 睫毛反射恢复
D. 自主呼吸运动恢复
E. 呻吟
【单选题】
全麻清醒前应安置的体位是___
A. 仰卧位
B. 侧卧位
C. 头高卧位
D. 半卧位，头偏一侧
E. 去枕平卧，头偏一侧
【单选题】
腰麻后去枕平卧6小时是防止___
A. 呕吐反流
B. 血压下降
C. 切口疼痛
D. 头痛
E. 尿潴留
【单选题】
患者，女性，42岁。拟行阑尾切除术，在腰麻10分钟以后，患者面色苍白.出冷汗，脉搏120次/分.血压8/4kpa(60/30mmHg)，有恶心呕吐。首先给予的处理是___
A. 头低位
B. 吸氧
C. 快速静脉输液
D. 气管内插管
E. 输血
【单选题】
术后预防全麻患者发生呼吸困难，最重要的措施___
A. 保留气管插管
B. 加压给氧
C. 去枕平卧，头偏向一侧
D. 使用激素
E. 注射阿托品
【单选题】
椎管内麻醉时通常采用的体位是___
A. 侧卧位，低头弓腰抱膝
B. 俯卧位，双手抱头
C. 侧卧位，上肢抱胸，下肢伸直
D. 侧卧位，上肢抱头，下肢伸直
E. 侧卧位，上肢前伸，下肢贴腹
【单选题】
术前不必用阿托品的麻醉是___
A. 吸入麻醉
B. 腰麻
C. 静脉麻醉
D. 硬膜外麻醉
E. 肌内注射麻醉
【单选题】
全麻前给予阿托品的作用是___
A. 镇静
B. 镇痛
C. 增强麻醉镇痛效果
D. 防止呕吐物误吸
E. 减少呼吸道分泌物
【单选题】
麻醉前用药一般在麻醉前___
A. 15分钟
B. 30分钟
C. 45分钟
D. 1小时
E. 2小时
【单选题】
患者，女性，38岁。局麻下行纤维瘤摘除术，术中用1%普鲁卡因150ml后出现嗜睡.心律失常.血压下降。首先考虑是___
A. 兴奋性中毒反应
B. 抑制性中毒反应
C. 癔症发作
D. 中毒性休克
E. 变态反应
【单选题】
腰麻后最常见的并发症是___
A. 全脊髓麻醉
B. 血压下降
C. 马尾神经损伤
D. 头痛
E. 尿潴留
【单选题】
腰麻后患者常规采用的体位___
A. 去枕平卧2～4小时
B. 去枕平卧8～10小时
C. 去枕平卧6～8小时
D. 去枕平卧4～6小时
E. 不去枕平卧4～6小时
【单选题】
患者，女性，36岁。因甲亢长期服药无效，拟在颈丛麻醉下行甲状腺大部切除术，术前不宜选用___
A. 东莨菪碱
B. 巴比妥类
C. 阿托品
D. 地西泮
E. 氟哌利多
【单选题】
全麻患者将下颌托起是防止___
A. 喉头水肿
B. 舌后坠
C. 喉痉挛
D. 对抗麻醉剂毒性反应
E. 呼吸道分泌物增多
【单选题】
全身麻醉前使用阿托品的目的是___
A. 抑制腺体分泌
B. 抑制迷走神经兴奋
C. 增强对局部麻醉药的耐受性
D. 镇静.催眠作用
E. 减轻麻醉药物毒性反应
【单选题】
麻醉药物阻滞注入手术区周围的神经纤维是___
A. 区域阻滞麻醉
B. 粘膜表面麻醉
C. 局部浸润麻醉
D. 神经干阻滞麻醉
E. 椎管内麻醉
【单选题】
甲亢.高热患者不宜使用___
A. 阿托品
B. 苯巴比妥钠
C. 吗啡
D. 氯丙嗪
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
治疗急性非淋巴细胞白血病的联合化疗方案，以下哪项不适用___
A. 阿糖胞苷+柔红霉素(DA)
B. 长春新碱+泼尼松(VP)
C. 长春新碱+阿霉素+阿糖胞苷+泼尼松(VAPA)
D. 柔红霉素+阿糖胞苷+硫鸟嘌呤(DAT)
E. 三尖杉酯碱+阿糖细胞苷+长春新碱+泼尼松(HOAP)
【单选题】
有关急性型特发性血小板减少性紫癜的临床表现描述，下列错误的是___
A. 好发于儿童
B. 起病前有感染史
C. 病程多为自限性
D. 出血部位下肢最多
E. 痊愈后经常要复发
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜患者血小板相关抗体的产生部位是___
A. 脾
B. 肝
C. 胃
D. 十二指肠球部
E. 回盲部
【单选题】
由血小板.血管壁.功能异常引起的出血性疾病，其临床特点应除外___
A. 多见于女性
B. 常有家族史
C. 多自发出血
D. 皮肤粘膜瘀点或瘀斑
E. 病程短暂，反复发作
【单选题】
血友病中主要缺乏凝血因子___
A. 凝血因子Ⅷ
B. 凝血因子Ⅸ
C. 凝血因子Ⅴ
D. 凝血因子Ⅵ
E. 凝血因子Ⅶ
【单选题】
慢性淋巴细胞性白血病(慢淋白血病)常以何症状为就诊的首发症状是___
A. 疲乏
B. 消瘦
C. 低热
D. 食欲减退
E. 淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
下列是关于慢性白血病的论述错误的是___
A. 慢性急变用原方案化学治疗无效
B. 慢性急变患者大多预后不良
C. 约半数以上可急变
D. 大多数急性转化而来
E. 国内以慢性粒细胞白血病多见
推荐试题
【单选题】
I don’t know the park, but it's _____ to be quite beautiful.
A. said
B. told
C. spoken
D. talked
【单选题】
Mike is better than Peter ____. swimming.
【单选题】
The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
A. must be
B. can be
C. would be
D. could be
【单选题】
Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.
A. a large number
B. the large number
C. a large amount
D. the large amount
【单选题】
Neither John ______his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A. nor
B. or
C. but
D. and
【单选题】
Jane's dress is similar in design ______ her sister's.
A. like
B. with
C. to
D. as
【单选题】
His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.
A. a porter
B. is a porter
C. as a porter
D. that of a porter
【单选题】
_____ these honours he received a sum of money.
A. Except
B. But
C. Besides
D. Outside
【单选题】
Would you let ____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?
A. me go
B. me going
C. I go
D. I going
【单选题】
I have been looking forward to_____ from my parents.
A. hear
B. being heard
C. be heard
D. hearing
【单选题】
The manager will not _____ us to use his car.
A. have
B. let
C. agree
D. allow
【单选题】
_____ her and then try to copy what she does.
A. Mind
B. See
C. Stare at
D. Watch
【单选题】
Will you ___ me a favor, please?
A. do
B. make
C. bring
D. give
【单选题】
It's bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior
B. action
C. manner
D. movement
【单选题】
The computer system ____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
【单选题】
If she wants to keep slim, she must make a ___ in her diet
A. change
B. turn
C. run
D. go
【单选题】
______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
A.
B. efore B. At
C. In
D. Between
【单选题】
A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.
A. avoid
B. reject
C. refuse
D. neglect
【单选题】
While I was in the university, I learned taking photos, ______ is very useful now for me.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
【单选题】
He is not seriously ill, but only a ____ headache.
A. obvious
B. delicate
C. slight
D. temporary
【单选题】
On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ____ a day.
A. customers
B. supporters
C. guests
D. clients
【单选题】
What is the train ____ to Birmingham?
A. fee
B. tip
C. fare
D. cost
【单选题】
You shouldn't ______ your time like that, Bob, and was cold yesterdak tonight.
A. cut
B. do
C. kill
D. kick
【单选题】
Both the kids and their parents ____ English, I think. I know it from their accent.
A. is
B. been
C. are
D. was
【单选题】
You had better ___ a doctor as soon as possible.
A. seeing
B. saw
C. see
D. seen
【单选题】
He opened the letter and it contained ___.
A. an important information
B. some important informations
C. many important information
D. some important information
【单选题】
He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ___.
A. chance
B. choice
C. change
D. character
【单选题】
They have never heard any ___.
A. a customer complaint
B. the customer's complaints
C. customer's complaint
D. the customers' complaints
【单选题】
He is not a child ___.
A. no more
B. no longer
C. any much
D. any more
【单选题】
The retired man is used to ___ his two dogs early in the morning.
A. exercise
B. exercising
C. exercised
D. exercises
【单选题】
It was not ___ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their bedroom.
A. before
B. at
C. after
D. until
【单选题】
Young ___ he is, he knows how to get along with others.
A. like
B. as
C. although
D. however
【单选题】
Could you show me where the___ shoes are?
A. Women
B. womens
C. woman
D. women's
【单选题】
He succeeded ___ out a lot of things entirely new in the world.
A. in working
B. to work
C. working
D. at working
【单选题】
It took me a long time to ___ the disappointment of failing the exam.
A. get over
B. get up
C. get into
D. get down
【单选题】
She ___ 100 pages of the book today.
A. has already read
B. already reads
C. already read
D. was already read
【单选题】
He has been ___ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.
A. sad
B. satisfied
C. evil
D. joyful
【单选题】
One cannot learn a foreign language well ___he studies hard.
A. unless
B. if
C. as
D. when
【单选题】
A large number of people___ present at the meeting, which was out of our expectation.
A. was
B. were
C. have
D. has
【单选题】
When the girls saw the funny man, they couldn't ___ laughing.
A. keep from
B. keep on
C. keep away
D. keep at
