【单选题】
患者，男性，28岁，5年来空腹胃痛.反酸，有出血史，伴恶心.呕吐。检查：腹软，中上腹部有轻度压痛。胃液分析最大酸分泌42mmol/h，胃镜示十二指肠球部溃疡。下列哪个护理问题不妥___
A. 溃疡病
B. 舒适的改变
C. 体液不足
D. 疼痛
E. 知识缺乏
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
三腔二囊管压迫止血的部位是___
A. 胃体部
B. 胃底贲门部
C. 胃大弯
D. 胃窦部
E. 胃小弯
【单选题】
三腔二囊管压迫过程中，若胃气囊阻塞咽喉时患者会出现___
A. 窒息
B. 胸闷
C. 恶心
D. 喉头水肿
E. 低氧血症
【单选题】
溃疡性结肠炎的临床表现一般不包含___
A. 腹痛
B. 腹泻与便秘
C. 便血
D. 黄疸
E. 贫血
【单选题】
诊断消化性溃疡不必要的检查是___
A. 血常规
B. 胃镜
C. X线钡餐
D. 胃粘膜活检
E. 幽门螺旋杆菌(Hp)
【单选题】
患者，男性，37岁，曾有乙型肝炎史，最近数月来常有牙龈.鼻出血，腹胀明显。为明确诊断，下列哪一项检查方法既快又准___
A. 肝功能
B. 甲胎蛋白
C. 凝血酶原时间测定
D. 放射性核素
E. B超
【单选题】
既能止血又能降低门静脉压力的药物是___
A. 维生素C
B. 垂体后叶素
C. 酚磺乙胺(止血敏)
D. 氨甲苯酸
E. 思他宁
【单选题】
女性患者，胃溃疡癌变后采用化学治疗，最近因受凉后出现全身乏力.呼吸困难。查体：体温39.2℃，脉率103次/分，呼吸率26次/分，血压14.7/10.6kPa(110/80mmHg)。血中白细胞计数为13.6×10_TagUpStart_9_TagUpEnd_/L。属于该患者护理诊断的是 ___
A. 血白细胞计数升高
B. 体温过高
C. 肺部感染
D. 化学治疗反应
E. 胃溃疡
【单选题】
正常人空腹胃液量为___
A. 5～8ml
B. 10～100ml
C. 50～120ml
D. 100～150ml
E. 150～200ml
【单选题】
原发性肝癌患者体征最突出的是___
A. 脾脏肿大达盆腔
B. 黄疸进行性加重
C. 肝脏进行性肿大
D. 肝区叩击痛阳性
E. 疝脐
【单选题】
患者曾有溃疡病病史，近3～4天来上腹部胀痛不适，伴严重呕吐，经常呕出宿食。此时最有效的护理措施是___
A. 术前备皮
B. 禁食洗胃
C. 持续胃肠减压
D. 镇静止吐
E. 静脉补液
【单选题】
治疗肝性脑病正确的措施有___
A. 高蛋白饮食
B. 肥皂水清洁灌肠
C. 静注多巴胺
D. 进粗糙食物
E. 谷氨酸钾静滴
【单选题】
最常见诱发肝性脑病的因素是___
A. 感染
B. 应用利尿剂
C. 上消化道出血
D. 高蛋白质饮食
E. 应用损肝药物
【单选题】
肝硬化并发上消化道出血的诱因除外___
A. 常打喷嚏
B. 剧烈咳嗽
C. 用力排便
D. 粗糙食物
E. 经常腹泻
【单选题】
肝硬化最常见的并发症是___
A. 上消化道出血
B. 肝昏迷
C. 肝肾综合征
D. 感染
E. 肝癌
【单选题】
肝硬化代偿期早期最主要的临床表现是___
A. 蜘蛛痣
B. 乏力.食欲不振
C. 牙龈出血明显
D. 脾功能亢进
E. 皮肤色素沉着
【单选题】
正确的上消化道出血患者的饮食护理是___
A. 隐血便者要进高温食物
B. 溃疡病者要禁食
C. 有黑便者要禁食
D. 严重呕血者暂禁食
E. 均可进温凉清淡流质
【单选题】
各种胃病中发病率占首位的是___
A. 胃癌
B. 慢性胃炎
C. 胃溃疡
D. 十二指肠溃疡
E. 食管炎
【单选题】
慢性肝病患者出现精神神经症状.肝臭.扑翼样震颤应考虑___
A. 肝硬化
B. 神经官能症
C. 继发性肝癌
D. 感染
E. 肝性脑病
【单选题】
消化管中最长的一段是___
A. 食管
B. 胃
C. 十二指肠
D. 小肠
E. 大肠
【单选题】
肝性脑病前驱期的主要表现是___
A. 轻度性格和行为改变
B. 意识错乱
C. 昏迷
D. 扑翼样震颤
E. 昏睡但可唤醒
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者禁食的目的是___
A. 减少胰液分泌
B. 防止出血
C. 解除胰管痉挛
D. 减轻胰管水肿
E. 控制饮食
【单选题】
增加胃动力的药是___
A. 甲氧氯普胺(胃复安)
B. 多潘立酮(吗丁啉)
C. 阿托品
D. 奥美拉唑(洛赛克)
E. 阿莫西林
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎早期下列哪一项实验室检测最具诊断价值___
A. 白细胞计数
B. B.超
C. 血清脂肪酶
D. 血清淀粉酶
E. 血清正铁血白蛋白
【单选题】
肠结核发病机制的说法，不正确的是___
A. 胃肠道感染是主要途径
B. 肺结核患者含菌痰液下咽可致病
C. 进食未消毒含菌牛奶及奶制品可致病
D. 直肠是肠结核好发部位
E. 血行传播
【单选题】
产气较多的食物主要是指___
A. 内脏
B. 鸡蛋
C. 蔬菜
D. 豆类
E. 鱼类
【单选题】
X线钡餐检查消化性溃疡的直接征象是___
A. 跳跃
B. 龛影
C. 变形
D. 痉挛
E. 僵硬
【单选题】
肝硬化患者放腹水一般不会引起___
A. 肝昏迷
B. 促进腹水生长
C. 腹腔继发感染
D. 蛋白质丧失，电解质紊乱
E. 上消化道出血
【单选题】
与慢性胃炎的发病有关的细菌是___
A. 痢疾杆菌感染
B. 军团菌感染
C. 幽门螺旋杆菌感染
D. 肺炎球菌感染
E. 大肠杆菌感染
【单选题】
慢性胃炎确诊依据___
A. 上腹痛
B. 胃镜
C. 饮酒
D. 钡餐
E. 临床症状
【单选题】
诊断肝性脑病最有价值的实验室项目是___
A. 血氨
B. 肝功能
C. 血尿素氮
D. 血钾
E. 动脉血气分析
【单选题】
人体最大的腺体是___
A. 胰腺
B. 肝脏
C. 消化腺
D. 腮腺
E. 唾液腺
【单选题】
对腹痛的观察中下列哪项是错误的___
A. 腹痛的性质
B. 部位
C. 时间
D. 有无伴随症状
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
肝硬化最常见的死亡原因是___
A. 上消化道出血
B. 自发性腹膜炎
C. 肝性脑病
D. 原发性肝癌
E. 全身感染
【单选题】
溃疡性结肠炎急性发作期和暴发型患者的饮食为___
A. 无渣饮食或半流质饮食
B. 高蛋白.高纤维素.高热量普食
C. 多食牛奶或乳制品
D. 进辛辣食物
E. 多食水果及含纤维素多的蔬菜
【单选题】
肝硬化并上消化道大出血诱发肝性脑病的主要机制是___
A. 失血后发生脑卒中
B. 肠道积血产氨增多
C. 失血后干扰脑代谢
D. 失血后引起脑缺氧
E. 失血过多导致昏迷
【单选题】
做纤维胃镜检查时，患者宜___
A. 左侧卧位，头稍后仰
B. 平卧位
C. 头低脚高位
D. 右侧卧位，头稍后仰
E. 颈后仰卧位
【单选题】
我国急性胰腺炎的主要病因是___
A. 酗酒
B. 细菌感染
C. 创伤
D. 暴饮暴食
E. 胆道疾病
【单选题】
对腹水患者的护理，错误的是___
A. 使患者处于舒适半卧位
B. 臀部.下肢有水肿时用海绵垫托起
C. 应注意有无水.电解质平衡失调
D. 准确记录每日出入液量
E. 每天进食盐量在5g以上
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者，不宜采用的护理措施是___
A. 乳果糖口服
B. 肥皂水清洁灌肠
C. 硫酸镁导泻
D. 白醋加生理盐水灌肠
E. 番泻叶液口服
【单选题】
消化性溃疡的好发部位为___
A. 胃
B. 十二指肠球部
C. 十二指肠升部
D. 十二指肠横部
E. 十二指肠降部
推荐试题
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is Not True? ___
A. Your boss may be willing to change his behavior than your think.
B. Some managers don’t care how much their words or actions upset staffers.
C. You should tell your managers how their outbursts make you feel.
D. If the boss values your work, he may stop his abusiveness.
【单选题】
Which of the following public places is NOT mentioned that have banned mobiles? ___
A. restaurants
B. gas stations
C. theatres
D. museums
【单选题】
What happened when the cellphone of the speaker’s friend rang? ___
A. His friend answered the phone and the speaker became invisible to his friend.
B. They answered the phone together.
C. The speaker threw away his friend’s cellphone.
D. His friend hung up the phone and kept talking to the speaker. (C)
【单选题】
What happened to the man? ___
A. He had a car accident.
B. He had his arms broken.
C. He lost his mobile phone.
D. He was not able to use his mobile because he was in a remote area.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true? ___
A. Today there are about 400 million cellphone owners.
B. Today there are about 300 million Personal Computer subscribers.
C. Cellphones will be more often used.
D. Cellphones will completely replace Personal Computers.
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ___
A. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf stayed in her country during the nation’s civil war.
B. She is still working for the United Nations.
C. She is the first woman ever elected president of an Asian country.
D. She is a Liberia.
【单选题】
What do you know about the solar eclipse? ___
A. Only hundreds of people gazed at it.
B. It was caused by the earth passing in front of the moon.
C. It was not often seen.
D. It started in Mongolia and ended in Brazil.
【单选题】
What is true about this meeting between the USA and China? ___
A. It was a meeting between Xi Jinping and Donald Trump.
B. It was the first time that the Chinese president had visited the United States.
C. The issue of the Olympics was discussed.
D. South Korea’s nuclear weapons program was discussed.
【单选题】
In which year did the station’s first permanent crew arrived? ___
A. 1998
B. 2000
C. 2002
D. 2003
【单选题】
If elected, ________________. ___
A. Richardson would be the first Hispanic President.
B. Clinton would be the first African-American President.
C. Romney world be the first Hispanic President.
D. Clinton would be the first Mormon President.
【单选题】
What are the things that the speaker’s inner and outer life based on? ___
A. Money
B. Health
C.
D. elicious food
【单选题】
What kind of things has its own reason for existing? ___
A. Questioning
B. The structure of reality
C. Curiosity
D. The mysteries of eternity
【单选题】
Who are so full of doubts? ___
A. Fools and fanatics
B. Wise people
C. Professors
D. University students
【单选题】
To the speaker, what kind of things always win in life? ___
A. Truth and love
B. Power and status
C. Great minds
D. Money and material
【单选题】
What’s the key word of the speaker? ___
A. Love
B. Power
C. Freedom
D. Curiosity
【单选题】
What happened to the man? ___
A. He committed identity theft.
B. He was put in prison.
C. He reported a case of theft to police.
D. He robbed a bank.
【单选题】
What is the attitude of Mrs. Washington? ___
A. She tries to cover up for little George.
B. She thinks Mr. Washington should not ask George directly.
C. She encourages George to chop down the tree.
D. She thinks Mr. Washington should put the blame on the sharp axe.
【单选题】
What do Nancy’s colleagues think about her transgender transition? ___
A. They think it is ridiculous.
B. They make a big fuss about it.
C. They take it lightly.
D. They are sympathetic.
【单选题】
What are the two women talking about? ___
A. They are talking women’s liberation.
B. They are talking about an ideal husband.
C. They want a rewarding job.
D. They are talking about women’s choice between family and career.
【单选题】
According to what you’ve heard, which of the following is NOT true? ___
A. The two ten-minute workouts help people get into shape in a short time.
B. The two ten-minute workouts are designed for the people of certain level of fitness.
C. The two ten-minute workouts help people to lose weight and to be vigorous.
D. The two ten-minute workouts are suitable for most people.
【单选题】
What does Cindy say about visiting Costa Rica in June? ___
A. It is bad because June falls in the rainy season.
B. It is bad because there is almost no sunshine in June.
C. It is not bad because it seldom rains on the coast.
D. It is not bad because it does not rain all the time and in all the places.
【单选题】
What did the professor say about the translation of idioms across language? ___
A. Almost all idioms are translatable and can be universally used.
B. Idioms are hardly translatable and cannot be universally used.
C. Not all idioms are translatable but many have translations in other language.
D. All idioms are translatable and tend to become international.
【单选题】
According to Professor Randal, which of the following is true for SAT II? ___
A. It tests your critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
B. It is more content oriented.
C. It is designed to measure subject-area knowledge.
D. It is designed to measure achievement in
E. nglish, math, reading, and science.
【单选题】
The movie in IMAX format adds the amazing effects except ___________. ___
A. the effect of sound
B. the effect of view
C. the effect of landscape
D. the effect of mystery
【单选题】
What can we learn from the conversation? ___
A. Nobody thinks he is under stress.
B. People should avoid stress completely.
C. Stress is a normal state of affairs.
D. Nobody is subject to stress.
【单选题】
What is Tom’s attitude towards the mobile phone? ___
A. It is very convenient to send text messages.
B. People have to put up with the inconvenience of using mobile phones.
C. He feels important when he uses his mobile phone in public.
D. He cannot live a day without his mobile phone.
【单选题】
Where did Helena start learning Dutch? ___
A. Spain
B. Holland
C. Sri Lanka
D. Indonesia
【单选题】
According to what the broadcaster says about what happened when the blackout occurred, which of the following is not true? ___
A. People crowded the streets of New York.
B. Throngs of people walked across the bridge, screaming and cursing.
C. The blackout stopped subways, buses and turned off traffic lights.
D. Many people are thinking of hitching a ride.
【单选题】
Who is Dr. Burkey? ___
A. The anchor
B. The questioner
C. A student
D. A clinical psychologist.
【单选题】
Which is true about Gandhi’s nonviolence? ___
A. There will be no pains and defeats when people use nonviolence.
B. People should be prepared to die like a soldier when they use nonviolence.
C. Nonviolence means that you have to accept injustice.
D. Soldiers can use violence against violence.
【单选题】
肖东和外祖父是___
A. 直系血亲
B. 直系姻亲
C. 旁系血亲
D. 旁系姻亲
【单选题】
按罗马法的亲等算法，小杨和叔叔的孙子是___
A. 三等亲
B. 四等亲
C. 五等亲
D. 六等亲
【单选题】
甲（男）的外祖母乙是丙（女）的父亲丁的胞姊，因此___
A. 乙是丙的姑母，丁是甲母的舅父
B. 乙是丙的姨母，丙是乙的甥女
C. 乙是丙的舅母，丁是甲母的叔父
D. 乙是丙的婶母，丙是乙的侄女
【单选题】
下列各种亲属关系中，属于直系拟制血亲的有___
A. 外祖父母与外孙子女
B. 养父母与养子女
C. 祖父母与孙子女
D. 继父母与未受其抚养教育的继子女
【单选题】
被告人王某，男，48岁，某村农民。被告人马某，女，45岁，某村农民，系被告人王某之妻。被告人王某与其兄二人按月轮流负担其母（67岁，丧失劳动能力）的生活费。2003月份，被告人王某以收入不足等理由，向其兄提出要求，要其兄独自负担母亲的生活费一年。在向其兄说过此事后，未经其兄、母的同意，被告人王某便拒不负担赡养义务。8月23日早上，其母轮到被告人王某家吃饭，途中与被告人马某相遇，马某便对婆婆进行辱骂，不准其进屋，并将老人推倒在地，8月25日晚上，其母到王某家，见儿子和几个孩子正在吃饭，便哀求儿子给点饭吃。王某未予理睬，老人便自盛了一碗饭，正吃时，马某从外面回来，见状便恶语相加，并冲上去把碗抢下来，随后又将老人打了一顿，赶出门外，8月27日，老人忍无可忍，当众诉冤。之后因生活无着，被迫含愤服毒而死。问：构成虐待罪还是遗弃罪？___
【单选题】
甲男与乙女通过网聊恋爱，后乙提出分手遭甲威胁，乙无奈遂于甲办理了结婚登记。婚后甲得知，乙婚前就患有医学上不应当结婚的疾病且久治不愈，于是甲向法院起诉撤销该婚姻，下列说法正确的是___
A. 法院应判决撤销该婚姻
B. 该案应判决宣告该婚姻无效
C. 对该案的审理应当进行调解
D. 当时人可以对法院的处理结果依法提出上诉
【单选题】
甲男与乙女系出自同一外祖父母的表兄妹，后来乙女被他人收养。根据我国婚姻法的规定，他们___
A. 可以结婚
B. 如果双方不生育子女可以结婚
C. 不能结婚
D. 以上均不正确
【单选题】
某甲与某乙已登记结婚，但未同居，也未举行婚礼。之后某甲后悔与某乙结婚，进行下列（ ）行为后，婚姻关系才能解除。___
A. 调解
B. 宣布婚姻无效
C. 离婚
D. 撤销结婚登记
【单选题】
甲乙夫妻经协商同意离婚，甲因出差委托丙去离婚登记机关代为办理离婚登记手续，依我国法律，丙___
A. 可以代理
B. 在甲乙双方同意下可以代理
C. 在取得甲授权委托书的情况下可以代理
D. 不能代理
【单选题】
甲乙结婚后购得房屋一套，仅以甲的名字进行了登记。后甲乙感情不和，甲擅自将房屋以时价出售给不知情的丙，并办理了房屋所有权变更登记手续，下列正确的是___
A. 买卖合同有效，房屋所有权未转移
B. 买卖合同无效，房屋所有权已转移
C. 买卖合同有效，房屋所有权已转移
D. 买卖合同无效，房屋所有权未转移
