相关试题
【单选题】
关于急性呼吸窘迫综合征的表现，下列哪项不正确___
A. 发绀
B. 呼吸困难，普通吸氧后不能改善
C. 烦躁.多汗
D. 早期双肺广泛水泡音
E. 多有严重感染或外伤史
【单选题】
男，30岁，工人，2天前从高楼坠下，收入骨科。1天来患者精神紧张，呼吸30次/分，呼吸运动两侧对称，呼吸音正常，未闻及干.湿啰音。入院后一直吸氧(浓度为35%)，目前血气分析示：pH7.48，PaO_TagDownStart_2_TagDownEnd_55mmHg，PaCO_TagDownStart_2_TagDownEnd_29mmHg，Hb正常，X线胸片(-)，下列哪项诊断最正确___
A. 多发性骨折
B. 精神过度紧张引起的呼吸性碱中毒
C. 张力性气胸
D. 急性呼吸衰竭
E. ARDS
【单选题】
患者，女，50岁，慢性支气管炎.肺气肿病史20年。于剧烈咳嗽后突然出现呼吸困难，右胸刺痛，逐渐加重。该患者最可能是发生了___
A. 急性心肌梗死
B. 慢性支气管炎急性发作
C. 气胸
D. 支气管哮喘
E. 胸腔积液
【单选题】
患者，男性，反复咳脓痰.咯血6年，入院后次晨起床时突然咯血400ml，随之胸闷.气急.发绀.呼吸音减弱，应首先采取的护理措施是___
A. 人工呼吸
B. 静脉输血.止血
C. 平卧休息
D. 静脉滴注呼吸兴奋剂
E. 头低脚高位，清除血块，解除呼吸道梗阻
【单选题】
重症哮喘患者可出现___
A. 奇脉
B. 洪脉
C. 水冲脉
D. 不规则脉
E. 脉搏短绌
【单选题】
外源性哮喘(过敏型)患者的血清中，哪一项免疫球蛋白升高___
A. IgA.
B. IgD
C. IgE
D. IgG
E. IgM
【单选题】
下列哪一项疾病不出现吸气性呼吸困难___
A. 喉癌
B. 肺气肿
C. 喉头水肿
D. 喉管炎症
E. 气管异物
【单选题】
胸腔内压始终维持在0上下，抽气后观察数分钟仍无变化，这是下列哪种气胸的特点___
A. 闭合性气胸
B. 交通性气胸
C. 张力性气胸
D. 特发性气胸
E. 开放性气胸
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭时，二氧化碳的潴留与下列哪项有关___
A. 每分钟静息通气量小于4L
B. 通气/血流的比值小于0.8
C. 通气/血流的比值大于0.8
D. 通气/血流的比值等于0.8
E. 弥散功能障碍
【单选题】
原因不明的哮喘发作宜首选___
A. 抗生素
B. β-肾上腺素受体激动剂
C. 抗组胺药物
D. 吗啡类药物
E. 肾上腺糖皮质激素
【单选题】
肺癌患者出现Horner综合征是由于肿瘤压迫___
A. 膈神经
B. 副交感神经
C. 喉返神经
D. 臂丛交感神经
E. 颈交感神经
【单选题】
慢性支气管炎的X线表现为___
A. 肺部有块影
B. 肺内有液平
C. 肺大疱征象
D. 肺纹理增粗
E. 肺透亮度增加
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭时出现电解质紊乱，少见的是___
A. 高钾血症
B. 低钾血症
C. 低钠血症
D. 低氯血症
E. 高钙血症
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者表现为头痛.头胀.日轻夜重，昼眠夜醒，神智恍惚，球结膜充血水肿.皮肤温暖潮湿等，应考虑为___
A. 脑疝
B. 休克
C. 抑郁
D. 肝性脑病
E. 肺性脑病
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者的病情观察，下列哪一项变化对发现肺性脑病的先兆极为重要___
A. 皮肤
B. 血压
C. 神志
D. 瞳孔
E. 心率
【单选题】
Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭的吸氧浓度应为___
A. 25～35%
B. 38～42%
C. 41～45%
D. 46～50%
E. 51～60%
【单选题】
呼吸系统疾病最常见的原因是___
A. 感染
B. 吸烟
C. 粉尘和有害气体吸入
D. 其他肿瘤疾病
E. 冷空气刺激
【单选题】
结核菌的特点，下列哪一项不正确___
A. 具有耐药性
B. 对外界抵抗力较强
C. 涂片染色具抗碱性
D. 属分枝杆菌，生长缓慢
E. 菌内含类脂质.蛋白质和多糖类
【单选题】
肺结核最常见的临床类型是___
A. 原发型肺结核
B. 浸润型肺结核
C. 结核性胸膜炎
D. 血行播散型肺结核
E. 慢性纤维空洞型肺结核
【单选题】
抢救大咯血.窒息患者的首要措施是___
A. 立即进行人工呼吸
B. 立即使用呼吸中枢兴奋剂
C. 立即给予鼻导管吸氧
D. 立即输血.输液.注射止血剂
E. 立即解除呼吸道梗阻
【单选题】
肺源性心脏病呼吸衰竭时应给予___
A. 高流量持续吸氧
B. 高流量间歇吸氧
C. 低流量间歇吸氧
D. 低流量持续吸氧
E. 其余选项都不妥
【单选题】
支气管扩张最主要的临床表现是___
A. 慢性咳嗽.大量脓痰.反复咯血
B. 发热.盗汗
C. 慢性咳嗽.胸痛
D. 呼吸困难
E. 贫血.杵状指
【单选题】
慢性Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者的吸氧方法是___
A. 高浓度氧
B. 纯氧
C. 高压吸氧
D. 低浓度.低流量持续吸氧
E. 间歇吸氧
【单选题】
对肺结核患者进行病情观察时，发现下列何种情况提示病情较重，应加强护理___
A. 低热盗汗.颧部潮红
B. 软弱疲乏.精神不振
C. 食欲减退.体重减轻
D. 高热不退.脉搏快速.呼吸急促
E. 痰中带血.咳嗽咳痰
【单选题】
刺激性呛咳伴金属音调的咳嗽应首先考虑___
A. 支气管哮喘
B. 支气管肺癌
C. 肺脓肿
D. 支气管扩张
E. 喉返神经麻痹
【单选题】
对胸痛患者的护理措施中下列哪一项不妥___
A. 稳定情绪
B. 注意休息
C. 常规使用镇痛剂
D. 宽胶布固定患侧胸廓
E. 胸膜炎者取患侧卧位
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者缺氧的典型表现是___
A. 多汗
B. 心动过速
C. 发绀
D. 呼吸困难
E. 扑翼样震颤
【单选题】
慢性呼吸衰竭最常见的病因是___
A. 慢性阻塞性肺病
B. 重症肺结核
C. 肺动脉高压
D. 广泛肺间质纤维化
E. 肺炎
【单选题】
预防结核病根本有效的方法是___
A. 不要随地吐痰
B. 接种卡介苗
C. 加强营养.增强体质
D. 将患者隔离
E. 合理应用抗结核药物治疗肺结核患者
【单选题】
吸痰可保持呼吸道通畅，但每次吸引时间不应超过___
A. 10秒
B. 12秒
C. 15秒
D. 18秒
E. 25秒
【单选题】
气管切开处应每日消毒1次，内套管应几小时清洁消毒1次___
A. 2～4小时
B. 3～4小时
C. 4～6小时
D. 6～8小时
E. 8～10小时
【单选题】
气管切开患者吸痰时，吸痰管插入气管内的深度至少应为___
A. 8cm
B. 11cm
C. 13cm
D. 15cm
E. 18cm
【单选题】
结核菌素皮内试验结果的观察应在注射后___
A. 20分钟～1小时
B. 12小时
C. 24小时
D. 36小时
E. 48～72小时
【单选题】
做结核菌素试验的主要目的是___
A. 测定人体是否受过结核菌感染
B. 诊断是否患有肺结核
C. 判断结核病的严重程度
D. 增强机体对结核菌的免疫力
E. 明确肺结核患者是否需要隔离治疗
【单选题】
支气管肺癌的发生与下列哪项的关系最为密切___
A. 大气污染
B. 吸烟
C. 工业致癌物
D. 电离辐射
E. 肺结核
【单选题】
为预防肺结核的发生与流行，下列各项措施中最为关键的是___
A. 出生后接种卡介苗
B. 隔离排菌患者
C. 加强营养，锻炼身体，增强抵抗力
D. 合理化疗，治愈排菌患者
E. 为易感者及密切接触排菌患者者预防给药
【单选题】
结核病最主要的传播途径是___
A. 飞沫
B. 血液
C. 食物和水
D. 皮肤接触
E. 毛巾或餐具
【单选题】
下列哪项对气胸的诊断.判断疗效意义最为重要___
A. 突然胸痛
B. 呼吸困难
C. 胸廓膨隆
D. 胸部X线检查
E. 肺部呼吸音消失
【单选题】
自发性气胸最早出现的症状是___
A. 胸痛
B. 咳嗽.喘息
C. 呼吸困难
D. 发绀
E. 活动无耐力
【单选题】
诊断支气管肺癌最可靠的手段是___
A. 病史和体征
B. 胸部X线检查
C. 痰涂片检查
D. 胸部CT检查
E. 纤维支气管镜检查
推荐试题
【单选题】
The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Dutch
C. C. German
D. D. Danish
【单选题】
In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every years.
A. A. three
B. B. four
C. C. five
D. D. six
【单选题】
has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.
A. A. Wales
B. B. England
C. C. Scotland
D. D. Northern Ireland
【单选题】
Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system.
A. A. single-party
B. B. two-party
C. C. three-party
D. D. multi-party
【单选题】
The policies of the Conservative Party areThe policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and .
A. A. government intervention
B. B. nationalization of enterprises
C. C. social reform
D. D. a belief in individualism
【单选题】
The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it .
A. A. set up the National Health Service
B. B. improved public transportation
C. C. abolished the old tax system
D. D. enhanced the economic development
【单选题】
The British economy achieved global dominance by the .
A. A. 1860s
B. B. 1870s
C. C. 1880s
D. D.1890s
【单选题】
In , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.
A. A. 1945
B. B. 1946
C. C. 1947
D. D. 1948
【单选题】
The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.
A. A. oil crisis
B. B. high inflation rates
C. C. large imports
D. D. unemployment problem
【单选题】
Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.
A. A. reducing child benefits
B. B. shortening the unemployment benefits period
C. C. reducing the unemployment
D. D. lowering old age pensions
【单选题】
The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except .
A. A. limiting government spending
B. B. keeping inflation under control
C. C. reducing unemployment
D. D. reducing inequality
【单选题】
Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.
A. A. 54%
B. B. 64%
C. C. 74%
D. D.84%
【单选题】
Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .
A. A. the North Sea
B. B. the English Channelnnel
C. C. The sea area around Ireland
D. D. The sea area between Britain and Ireland
【单选题】
Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.
A. A. 1/3
B. B. 1/4
C. C. 1/5
D. D. 2/3
【单选题】
The car industry in Britain in mostly .
A. A. foreign-owned
B. B. state-owned
C. C. joint-venture
D. D. privately-owned
【单选题】
Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of Word War II.
A. A. agriculture
B. B. energy industry
C. C. service industry
D. D. manufacturing industry
【单选题】
Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .
A. A. grammar
B. B. handwriting
C. C. spelling
D. D. pronunciation
【单选题】
At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.
A. A. half
B. B. a quarter
C. C. one third
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Danish
C. C. Celtic
D. D. Germanic
【单选题】
By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.
A. A. Celtic Christianity
B. B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity
C. C. Germanic Christianity
D. D. Roman Christianity
【单选题】
Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .
A. A. St. Augustine
B. B. Edward the Confessor
C. C. William the Conqueror
D. D. Alfred the Great
【单选题】
The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A. A. Viking invasion
B. B. signing of the Magna Carta
C. C. Norman Conquest
D. D. Adoption of common law
【单选题】
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .
A. A. the House of Valois
B. B. the House of York
C. C. the House of Tudor
D. D. the House of Lancaster
【单选题】
The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
A. A. divorce his wife
B. B. break with Rome
C. C. support the Protestants
D. D. declare his supreme power over the church
【单选题】
The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
B. B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. C. nobles and peasants
D. D. aristocrats and Christians
【单选题】
was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
C. C. Provisions of Oxford
D. D. Magna Carta
【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
