【单选题】
有关宫颈细胞学诊断结果及临床意义的概念，正确的是___
A. Ⅰ级：早期炎症
B. Ⅱ级：晚期炎症
C. Ⅲ级：可疑癌
D. Ⅳ级：确诊宫颈癌
E. V级：高度恶性癌
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相关试题
【单选题】
下列哪项不是妊娠合并糖尿病的诊断依据___
A. 有多饮、多食、多尿症状
B. 反复发作的念珠菌性阴道炎
C. 饭后尿糖呈阳性
D. 空腹血糖升高
E. 糖耐量试验异常
【单选题】
某孕妇26岁，宫内孕37周，近2天来感觉疲乏、头痛、视物不清。测血压180/120mmHg，尿蛋白6g/24h。追问病史1个月前血压150/100mmHg。子宫大小与孕周相符，胎心150次／分，枕右前位。下列为该患者提供的护理中不妥的是___
A. 病室保持安静清洁
B. 患者尽量取仰卧位
C. 每日记出入量
D. 每日监测血压
E. 高蛋白高维生素饮食，
【单选题】
成年妇女子宫形态特征正确的是___
A. 重约150g
B. 下部较上部宽
C. 长度7～8cm
D. 宫体：宫颈=1:2
E. 宫腔容量约10ml
【单选题】
有关会阴湿热敷溶液的温度及药液浓度，下列正确的是___
A. 30～40℃，50%硫酸镁
B. 41～48℃，50%硫酸镁
C. 30～40℃，40%硫酸镁
D. 41～48℃，25%硫酸镁
E. 41～48℃，25%硫酸镁
【单选题】
下列有关诊断性刮宫患者的术后护理措施，不正确的是___
A. 术后静卧30分钟，观察阴道流血情况
B. 术后少量流血可以持续1周
C. 保持外阴清洁
D. 避免性生活和盆浴2周
E. 遵医嘱服用抗生素
【单选题】
围生期是指___
A. 自妊娠26周末至产后14天
B. 自妊娠28周末至产后7天
C. 自妊娠28周末至产后14天
D. 自妊娠26周末至产后7天
E. 自妊娠27周末至产后14天
【单选题】
月经来潮后，子宫内膜再生来自___
A. 致密层
B. 海绵层
C. 基底层
D. 功能层
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
20周末胎儿发育特征为___
A. 吸吮反射良好
B. 四肢活动活泼
C. 指甲已超过指端
D. 临床上用普通听诊器可听到胎心
E. 身长25cm，皮下脂肪发育良好
【单选题】
抢救中毒性痢疾休克，下列哪项措施不正确___
A. 扩充血容量
B. 纠正酸中毒
C. 用调整血管紧张度药物
D. 用有效的抗生素控制感染
E. 输入20%甘露醇注射液
【单选题】
小儿单纯性肥胖症临床表现应为___
A. 皮脂积聚呈向心性
B. 脂肪积累以腰部及下腹部为显著
C. 皮下脂肪增多，分布均匀
D. 皮脂积聚以四肢为主
E. 皮脂积聚以面部为主
【单选题】
如补液合理，血容量恢复，排尿一般出现于补液后___
A. 1～2小时
B. 2～3小时
C. 3～4小时
D. 4～5小时
E. 5～6小时
【单选题】
小儿心肺复苏抢救时，需将患儿___
A. 仰卧于软床垫上
B. 侧卧于软床垫上
C. 侧卧于硬实平整的地方
D. 仰卧于硬实平整的地方
E. 任何体位，软或硬的地方
【单选题】
一新生败血症患儿，护士发现其体温38.4℃，应采取的有效措施是___
A. 给退热药
B. 酒精擦浴
C. 冷盐水灌肠
D. 加被发汗
E. 打开包被
【单选题】
结核性脑膜炎早期表现是___
A. 知觉过敏
B. 性格改变、发热、呕吐
C. 发热、头痛、喷射状呕吐
D. 手足徐动，前囟膨隆
E. 发热、呕吐、面神经瘫痪
【单选题】
引起病毒性心肌炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 轮状病毒
B. 脊髓灰质炎病毒
C. 疱疹病毒
D. 流感病毒
E. 柯萨奇病毒B
【单选题】
属于血管变态反应的疾病是___
A. 血小板减少性紫癜
B. 血友病
C. 过敏性紫癜
D. 儿童类风湿病
E. 肾病综合征
【单选题】
新生儿化脓性脑膜炎常见的病原菌是___
A. 大肠杆菌
B. 肺炎链球菌
C. 流感嗜血杆菌
D. 表皮葡萄球菌
E. 脑膜炎双球菌
【单选题】
以下关于新生儿蓝光治疗描述正确的是___
A. 灯管与皮肤的距离为55～65cm
B. 光疗时不需要补充水分
C. 光疗时体温>38.5C要暂停光疗
D. 当血清胆红素下降到205μmol/L以下时可停止光疗
E. 灯管使用超过1000小时要更换
【单选题】
4岁小儿，曾有过多出汗，碱性磷酸酶正常，严重"O"型腿。应给予___
A. 按摩腿外部肌群
B. 做俯卧位抬头展胸运动
C. 手术矫正
D. 维生素D肌内注射
E. 口服维生素D同时服用钙剂
【单选题】
地西泮止痉重复使用需要间隔___
A. 10分钟
B. 15分钟
C. 20分钟
D. 25分钟
E. 30分钟
【单选题】
下列哪个年龄期的儿童免疫系统疾病开始增多___
A. 新生儿期
B. 婴儿期
C. 幼儿期
D. 学龄前期
E. 学龄期
【单选题】
患儿，男，5岁。已确诊为室间隔缺损，因龋齿需将此牙拔除，医生在拔牙前给予抗生素预防感染，其目的是预防___
A. 支气管肺炎
B. 感染性心内膜炎
C. 脑脓肿
D. 牙龈炎
E. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
关于儿童生长发育规律，不正确的是___
A. 有一定的个体差异性
B. 各系统器宫发育速度不平衡
C. 生长发育是遵循一定规律的
D. 生长发育是一个连续过程
E. 神经系统的发育先快而后回缩
【单选题】
患儿，1岁。发热3天，咳嗽，有痰不易咳出，一般状态好，双肺散在湿啰音，白细胞总数及中性粒细胞增多，X线胸片示两下肺散在斑片影，最可能的诊断是___
A. 急性支气管炎
B. 急性喉炎
C. 支气管肺炎
D. 毛细支气管炎
E. 支气管哮喘
【单选题】
窒息可造成新生儿___
A. PaO血氧浓度下降
B. PaCO下降
C. PaO升高
D. pH升高
E. SaO升高
【单选题】
原发性免疫缺陷病的主要特征是___
A. 出血
B. 反复感染
C. 特殊面容
D. 智力低下
E. 生长发育迟缓
【单选题】
一新生儿胎龄38周，出生体重2700g，其出生体重在同胎龄儿平均体重的15百分位，该新生儿是___
A. 早产儿、大于胎龄儿
B. 早产儿、适于胎龄儿
C. 足月儿、小于胎龄儿
D. 足月儿、适于胎龄儿
E. 足月儿、大于胎龄儿
【单选题】
禁用氨硫脲的是___
A. 淋巴结核患者
B. 黏膜结核患者
C. 干酪性肺炎患者
D. 肝肾疾病患者
E. 结核性脑膜炎患者
【单选题】
为避免苯丙酮尿症患儿智力低下，开始给予低苯丙氨酸饮食最好是在出生后___
A. 3个月内
B. 6个月内
C. 9个月内
D. 12个月内
E. 18个月内
【单选题】
对惊厥、昏迷时间较长的患者，以下护理措施不妥的是___
A. 保暖
B. 保持固定体位
C. 吸痰
D. 皮肤护理
E. 口腔护理
【单选题】
患儿，男性，8个月。3个月时被诊断为室间隔缺损，4次因肺部感染而入院，本次住院期间突然哭闹不止，哭声低弱，大汗，肺部闻及哮鸣音，肝大，较前增大2cm。该患儿合并的并发症是___
A. 肺水肿
B. 肝炎
C. 心力衰竭
D. 细菌性心内膜炎
E. 支气管肺炎
【单选题】
某化脓性脑膜炎患儿在治疗过程中，出现一侧瞳孔扩大，四肢肌张力增高，呼吸深而慢。该患儿最有可能并发了___
A. 蛛网膜下腔出血
B. 脑积水
C. 脑疝
D. 硬膜下积液
E. 脑栓塞
【单选题】
营养不良患儿皮下脂肪最早消退的部位是___
A. 面部
B. 腹部
C. 胸部
D. 臀部
E. 下肢
【单选题】
6岁患儿，高热，面色苍白，四肢厥冷，有脓血便，诊断为中毒性菌痢。该患儿应隔离至___
A. 便常规正常
B. 体温恢复正常
C. 病情稳定后1周
D. 便培养1次阴性
E. 临床症状消失后1周或3次大便培养阴性
【单选题】
肾病综合征最根本的病理生理改变是___
A. 水肿
B. 大量蛋白尿
C. 电解质紊乱
D. 低蛋白血症
E. 高胆固醇血症
【单选题】
维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症的直接原因是___
A. 维生素D缺乏
B. 血磷明显降低
C. 碱性磷酸酶增高
D. 血清离子钙降低
E. 钙磷乘积降低
【单选题】
关于儿童生长发育的规律，以下哪项提法是错误的___
A. 生长发育是一个连续的过程
B. 生长发育是遵循一定规律的
C. 各系统器宫发育速度不平衡
D. 有一定的个体差异
E. 神经系统的发育先快而后变慢
【单选题】
5个月小儿一直牛乳喂养，检查发现血清铁蛋白下降。另一名同龄小儿一直母乳喂养则无此改变。原因是___
A. 母乳中含铁量高
B. 牛乳中含铁量高
C. 母乳铁吸收率高
D. 牛乳铁吸收率高
E. 母乳中含矿物质多
【单选题】
正常婴儿每日每公斤体重所需热量为___
A. 100kcal
B. 110kcal
C. 120kcal
D. 130kcal
E. 140kca
【单选题】
受食物成分影响，母乳喂养者的肠道菌群中主要是___
A. 大肠杆菌
B. 双歧杆菌
C. 嗜酸杆菌
D. 人类轮状病毒
E. 肠球菌
推荐试题
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
