【单选题】
胃溃疡合并幽门梗阻患者的术前准备中可减轻胃黏膜水肿的是___
A. 术前数日每晚用温等渗盐水洗胃
B. 纠正脱水
C. 纠正碱中毒
D. 术前给予流质饮食
E. 术前晚灌肠
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相关试题
【单选题】
患者，男性，41岁，左下肢肿胀伴疼痛四天，B超示左股静脉血栓形成，在家属扶助下步行入院，其最严重的并发症为___
A. 下肢溃疡
B. 下肢严重水肿，坏死
C. 丧失劳动能力
D. 肺动脉栓塞
E. 下肢静脉曲张
【单选题】
患者女性，68岁。转移性右下腹疼痛16小时，无恶心、呕吐。查体：体温38．5℃，无腹肌紧张，右下腹压痛、反跳痛不明显，结肠充气试验(+)，血常规：白细胞8．7×10／L，中性粒细胞84％，尿常规正常，该患者首选的治疗方法是___
A. 局部理疗
B. 禁食、置胃管
C. 手术
D. 应用抗生素
E. 中药治疗
【单选题】
化疗患者合并口腔真菌感染时，可使用___
A. 炉甘石溶液
B. 锡类散
C. 苏打水
D. 1%甘草水
E. 硼酸溶液
【单选题】
张小姐，20岁，恶心、呕吐，上腹部疼痛数小时后转为右下腹痛，体温38℃，右下腹有固定压痛点，有腹肌紧张及反跳痛，WBC15×10／L，首先考虑诊断是___
A. 急性阑尾
B. 急性胆囊炎
C. 胃、十二指肠穿孔
D. 急性化脓性胆管炎
E. 弥漫性腹膜炎
【单选题】
术后尿潴留的处理首选是___
A. 在无菌技术下导尿
B. 鼓励或诱导病人自行排尿
C. 耻骨上区热敷
D. 服用止疼药物
E. 针刺疗法
【单选题】
预防牵引针眼感染的措施正确的是___
A. 针眼处的分泌物不必处理
B. 针眼处每日滴生理盐水2次
C. 骨牵引针两端套上木塞或小瓶
D. 发现牵引针偏移时应立即矫正
E. 感染者应引流后，保持钢针原位牵引
【单选题】
原发性肝癌患者行肝叶切除术前用酸性液灌肠的目的是___
A. 减轻患者局部刺激
B. 避免血氨升高
C. 减少灌肠液用量
D. 提高清洁效果
E. 预防术后碱中毒
【单选题】
门静脉高压症分流术后下床活动时间通常为术后___
A. 8小时
B. 3天
C. 1周
D. 10天
E. 2周
【单选题】
女性，31岁，咳嗽、咳白色泡沫样痰1年，胸痛20天。胸片显示右肺下叶背段有一直径3cm分叶状阴影，密度不均匀并见钙化。最可能的诊断是___
A. 肺癌
B. 转移癌
C. 肺脓肿
D. 肺结核球
E. 肺良性肿瘤
【单选题】
门脉高压最危急的并发症是___
A. 食管、胃底静脉曲张破裂
B. 肝性脑病
C. 脾功能亢进
D. 严重顽固性腹水
E. 肝功能障碍
【单选题】
男性，36岁，搬运工人，诊断为腹股沟斜疝，行疝修补术后，恢复工作的时间是___
A. 术后至少2周
B. 拆线后至少1周
C. 术后体力恢复后
D. 术后至少1个月
E. 术后至少3个月
【单选题】
护理颅脑损伤患者，最重要的观察指标是___
A. 体温
B. 血压
C. 脉搏
D. 呼吸
E. 意识
【单选题】
急性持续性腹痛，阵发性加剧并伴有休克者，最大可能___
A. 输尿管结石，肾绞痛
B. 单纯性机械性肠梗阻
C. 阑尾穿孔，腹膜炎
D. 绞窄性肠梗阻
E. 胆道蛔虫症
【单选题】
对于拟行肾移植患者，术前正确的护理措施为___
A. 补充营养，进高蛋白、高碳水化合物、高维生素、低盐饮食
B. 术前一周将患者移至隔离房间，避免交叉感染
C. 术前晚清洁灌肠数次，每次1000ml
D. 协助做好术前检查，行ABO血型配型
E. 术日晨置导尿管，以便观察尿量
【单选题】
患者男性，50岁。左半肝切除术后2小时开始从腹腔引流管引流出血性液，平均每小时超过200ml，持续5小时没有减少趋势，应采取___
A. 止血药物
B. 输血
C. 大量输入晶、胶体液
D. 夹闭腹腔引流管
E. 手术止血
【单选题】
直肠癌切除术能否保留肛门，主要取决于___
A. 肿瘤距肛门的距离
B. 肿瘤的病理类型
C. 肿瘤是否已侵犯肠管周围
D. 肿瘤有无远处转移
E. 乙状结肠的长度
【单选题】
胰头癌有明显黄疽的患者术前必须补充的维生素是___
A. 维生素A
B. 维生素B
C. 维生素C
D. 维生素D
E. 维生素K
【单选题】
患者男性，58岁。腹胀、肛门停止排气排便2天，3年前曾因胃溃疡行胃大部切除术。查体：腹部叩诊鼓音，肠鸣音12次／分钟，有气过水声，为明确诊断．首选的检查方法是___
A. 腹部X线摄片
B. 腹部CT检查
C. 纤维胃镜检查
D. 诊断性腹腔穿刺
E. 腹部B超
【单选题】
疼痛第一阶段疗法的用药是___
A. 阿司匹林
B. 强痛定
C. 盐酸二氢埃托菲
D. 氯丙嗪
E. 安定
【单选题】
截瘫的并发症不包括___
A. 褥疮
B. 排尿障碍和泌尿系感染
C. 呼吸衰竭和肺部感染
D. 高热
E. 高血压
【单选题】
甲状腺大部切除术后呼吸困难和窒息的原因不包括___
A. 切口内出血形成血肿
B. 气管塌陷
C. 喉头水肿
D. 痰液阻塞
E. 止痛药用量不足
【单选题】
男性，11岁，急性有上腹疼4天住院，腹痛为钻顶痛和绞痛，间断发作。查体：体温37．8℃，右上腹深压痛，无肌紧张、反跳痛。应考虑为___
A. 胆囊炎、胆石症
B. 胰腺炎
C. 胆管炎
D. 胃痉挛
E. 胆道蛔虫病
【单选题】
急性再生障碍性贫血患者一般不会出现___
A. 进行性贫血
B. 肝、脾、淋巴结肿大
C. 出血
D. 全血细胞减少
E. 感染
【单选题】
下列各项中哪项不能明确表明上消化道大出血尚未停止___
A. 黑便次数增多伴肠鸣音亢进
B. 网织红细胞计数持续增高
C. 黑便由糊状变为成形略带黄色
D. 呕吐物由咖啡色变为鲜红色
E. 血尿素氮恢复正常后又升高
【单选题】
急性白血病化疗诱导缓解后患者发生头痛、呕吐、视力障碍甚至瘫痪，是发生了___
A. 中枢神经系统白血病
B. 脑出血
C. 脑血栓形成
D. 脑膜炎
E. 蛛网膜下腔出血
【单选题】
典型心绞痛的发作性胸痛持续时间一般为___
A. 1～3分钟
B. 3～5分钟
C. 5～10分钟
D. 10～15分钟
E. 15分钟以上
【单选题】
胃镜检查术后患者饮食护理的描述，错误的是___
A. 术后2小时即可进食温流质饮食
B. 术后30～60分钟咽喉部无麻木感即可饮少量水
C. 术后患者如无不适即可进食温流食
D. 术后如无特殊变化，第2餐可恢复正常饮食
E. 术后第1餐一般不给予普食
【单选题】
患者使用洋地黄治疗过程中发生中毒的脉搏特征为___
A. 间歇脉
B. 缓脉
C. 三联律
D. 绌脉
E. 速脉
【单选题】
在我国引起慢性肾衰竭的最常见疾病是___
A. 慢性肾盂肾炎
B. 慢性肾小球肾炎
C. 狼疮性肾炎
D. 肾小动脉硬化症
E. 糖尿病肾病
【单选题】
肝硬化患者出现持续性白细胞减少，与哪个选项关系最大___
A. 脾功能亢进
B. 营养吸收障碍
C. 上消化道出血
D. 肝肾综合征
E. 低蛋白血症
【单选题】
支气管哮喘长期反复发作，最常见的并发症是___
A. 上呼吸道感染
B. 阻塞性肺气肿
C. 肺结核
D. 肺不张
E. 自发性气胸
【单选题】
消化性溃疡最常见的并发症是___
A. 穿孔
B. 癌变
C. 幽门梗阻
D. 出血
E. 营养不良
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭缺氧伴CO潴留患者不可能出现___
A. 呼吸浅快
B. 发绀
C. 心率、血压变化
D. 皮肤干燥
E. 球结膜充血、水肿
【单选题】
腰穿后患者去枕平卧的主要目的是___
A. 有利于脑部血液循环
B. 防止脑缺血
C. 减轻脑膜刺激症
D. 预防颅内压降低
E. 防止昏迷
【单选题】
类风湿关节炎关节病变的特点是___
A. 主要侵犯大关节
B. 不留关节畸形
C. 游走性疼痛
D. 对称性改变
E. 关节红肿热痛明显
【单选题】
下列不符合癫痫发作的药物治疗原则是___
A. 药物剂量由小到大，逐步增加
B. 根据发作类型选择最佳药物
C. 定期监测血象及肝肾功能和药物浓度
D. 一般情况不主张联合用药
E. 撤换药物要果断、迅速
【单选题】
下列不属于风湿病共同特点的是___
A. 多为急性起病，病程较长
B. 同一疾病临床表现可有很大个体差异
C. 病程中发作与缓解交替出现
D. 多有复杂的免疫学变化
E. 对疗效有较大的个体差异
【单选题】
慢性阻塞性肺气肿最主要的并发症是___
A. 肺结核
B. 自发性气胸
C. 肺不张
D. 慢性肺源性心脏病
E. 肺炎
【单选题】
肺结核化学治疗原则是___
A. 早期、联合、适量、规律、全程
B. 仅早期使用抗结核药
C. 间断使用抗结核药
D. 仅用一种杀菌剂
E. 药物剂量应偏大
【单选题】
下列关于氨茶碱的应用描述不正确的是___
A. 是中效支气管舒张剂
B. 常用给药途径为肌内注射
C. 静脉注射应使用葡萄糖稀释后慢推
D. 速度过快可引起心律失常、头晕、血压下降
E. 浓度过高可引起心搏骤停
推荐试题
【多选题】
Which two statements are true regarding Auto Deploy in version 6.5? (Choose two.)___
A. Auto Deploy can be configured and managed via PowerCLI.
B. Auto Deploy can be configured and managed via the vSphere Client.
C. Auto
D. eploy can be configured and managed via the vSphere Web Client.
【多选题】
What three options can improve network performance for a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. MLD
B. TSO
C. NetFlow
D. LRO
E. SR-IOV
【多选题】
Which two storage technologies are supported for MSCS? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS
B. VAAI
C. iSCSI
D. FC
【多选题】
When upgrading a VMware vSAN cluster to version 6.5, which two tasks must be completed to comply with upgrade requirements and VMware-recommended best practices? (Choose two.)___
A. Use RVC to upgrade the hosts.
B. Use the latest available ESXi version.
C. Back up all VMs.
D. Use only the “Full data migration” maintenance mode option.
【多选题】
What two enhancements are in VMFS6 but not in VMFS5? (Choose two.)___
A. Support for 4k native disks
B. Support for 512e disks
C. GPT storage device partitioning
D. Automatic space reclamation
【多选题】
Which two statements describe why a vSphere DRS cluster would report load imbalance? (Choose two.)___
A. The configured migration threshold is too high.
B. The configured migration threshold is too low.
C. DRS is configured for Partially Automated.
D. Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC) is enabled.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that vCenter Server service is running in a domain user account rather than Local System Account. To accomplish this, the user account should have which two permissions? (Choose two.)___
A. Log on as a service.
B. Act as part of the operating system.
C. Log on as a batch job.
D. Log on locally.
【多选题】
A virtual machine fails to power on after being deployed from a template. What two remediation steps could correct this issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Increase CPU reservation
B. Decrease memory reservation
C. Increase memory reservation
D. Increase datastore capacity
E. Decrease CPU reservation
【多选题】
Which three directories are available under the vcsa-cli-installer folder of the vCenter Server Appliance installation media? (Choose three.)___
A. \mac
B. \ovftool
C. \migration-assistant
D. \win32
E. \lin64
【多选题】
What are three considerations when booting ESXihost from SAN software FCoE? (Choose three.)___
A. The VMware_FCoE_vSwitch that the installer automatically created cannot be changed.
B. Boot LUN cannot be shared with other hosts even on shared storage.
C. Multipathing is not supported at pre-boot.
D. Software FCoE boot configuration cannot be changed from within
E. SXi.
【多选题】
Which two choices are applicable to vSphere Availability? (Choose two.)___
A. Heartbeat Datastores
B. VM Startup/Shutdoown
C. Power Management
D. Admission Control
【多选题】
A user is a member of groups A and B. -VM10 and VM20 are in VM Folder. -Group A is assigned permission “Read-only” on VM Folder. What two configurations will allow the user to edit the settings for only VM10? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign group B permission “virtual machine power user” to VM10.
B. Assign group B permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
C. Assign group A permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
D. Assign group A permission “virtual machine power user” to VM10.
【多选题】
Which two new vSphere 6.5 features enable an Administrator to locate configuration options when creating or editing host profiles more easily than in previous versions? (Choose two.)___
A. Add the configuration option to favorites.
B. Navigate the option tree.
C. Search for the configuration option.
D. Copy the configuration option from a different profile.
【多选题】
What are the two valid storage controller types for VMs on ESXi 6.5? (Choose two.)___
A. FCoE
B. SATA
C. NVMe
D. iSCSI
【多选题】
Which two options can optimize conversion with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Disable real-time antivirus scanners.
B. Remove the source from Active Directory.
C. Remove third-party device drivers.
D. Exclude diagnostic partitions from conversion.
E. Disable Volume Shadow Copy (VSS).
【多选题】
vSphere Availability considers which two factors for virtual machine restarts? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Isolation Response
B. file accessibility
C. NUMA node size
D. resource reservations
【多选题】
Which two virtual NICs support Wake-on-Lan to resume a virtual machine that is in standby mode? (Choose two)___
A. Flexible
B. E1000E
C. E1000
D. vmxnet 3
【多选题】
Which two logs should be examined to troubleshoot a Windows vCenter Server upgrade failure? (Choose two.)___
A. vminst.log
B. vim-um-msi.log
C. firstboot.log
D. pkgmgr.log
【多选题】
Which are two supported storage primitives for VAAI NAS? (Choose two.)___
A. Full File Clone
B. Reserve Space
C. hardware assisted locking
D. block zeroing
【多选题】
Which two parameters must be configured for Windows in-guest disk mirroring? (Choose two.)___
A. scsi#.returnNoConnectDuringAPD = “FALSE”
B. scsi#.terminateVMOnPDL = “TRUE”
C. scsi#.returnBusyOnNoConnectStatus = “FALSE”
D. scsi#.returnNoConnectDuringAPD = “TRUE”
【多选题】
Which two items are required to enable NPIV in a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. use of physical RDMs
B. physical HBA support
C. use of virtual disks
D. hardware version 11 or higher
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator has VM Component Protection (VMCP) enabled, but the VM was not restarted when one of the VMFS datastores experienced an All Paths Down (APD) failure. What two scenarios would explain why the virtual machine was not restarted? (Choose two.)___
A. VM Monitoring is required in order for VMCP to failover during an APD event.
B. VMware Tools is not installed on the guest operating system for the VM.
C. Insufficient Capacity is available on the failover ESXi hosts.
D. The APD failure was corrected before the VM could be restarted.
【多选题】
What are two requirements in order to restore a Resource Pool Tree from a snapshot? (Choose two.)___
A. vSphere DRS must be turned on.
B. A restore can only be performed on a vSphere DRS cluster within the original vCenter Server.
C. vSphere
D. RS must be turned off.
【多选题】
Which three vSphere features are compatible with vSphere Replication? (Choose three.)___
A. vSphere High Availability
B. vSphere Fault Tolerance
C. vSphere Storage
D. RS
【多选题】
What two VMware Remote Console Options can be defined in the virtual machine settings? (Choose two.)___
A. Boot Delay
B. Maximum number of sessions
C. Guest OS lock
D. Total video memory
【多选题】
VMware Converter can import a powered off virtual machine from which two virtual machine platforms?(Choose two.)___
A. Microsoft Hyper-V
B. Citrix Xen
C. VMware Workstation
D. Linux with KVM
【多选题】
Which two options allow storage space reclamation? (Choose two.)___
A. Use VMFS6 datastores.
B. Use esxcli storage vmfs unmap.
C. Use the SAN console (management tool).
D. Use the vSphere Web Client.
【多选题】
An administrator must reprovision 25 hosts with a new image profile that he has created. Which two methods can the administrator use to change the image profile? (Choose two.)___
A. From the vSphere Web client home page, select the Deploy Rules tab in the Auto Deploy section.
B. Run the Copy-Deploy Rule and specify the Replace Item parameter with Power CLI.
C. From the vSphere Web client home page, select the Assign Rules tab in the Auto
D. eploy section.
【多选题】
What are three parameters for traffic filtering or marking? (Choose three.)___
A. Protocol
B. Traffic Direction
C. DSCP value
D. virtual Port ID
【多选题】
The vSphere administrator must change the path selection policy (PSP) to comply with best practices. Which two interfaces can be used to change the PSP? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi shell
B. vSphere Client
C. ESXi host client
D. vSphere Web Client
【多选题】
In what two ways can Storage DRS load balance virtual machines? (Choose two.)___
A. anti-affinity rules
B. virtual storage controller
C. guest OS family
D. I/O latency
【多选题】
What two reasons can explain why a host cannot be removed from a vSphere Distributed Switch? (Choose two.)___
A. There are virtual machine network adapters connected to the switch.
B. There are blocked ports on the switch.
C. There are LACP LAGs configured on the switch.
D. There are VMkernel network adapters connected to the switch.
【多选题】
Which three requirements are true for the vCenter Server HA network? (Choose three.)___
A. Network latency between all nodes must be less than 10 milliseconds.
B. IP addresses for all nodes must be static.
C. HA network IP addresses for all nodes can be on different subnets.
D. IP addresses must be on the same network as the management network.
E. A default gateway must be configured.
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe Normal Lockdown Mode? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi Shell and SSH services are independent of lockdown mode.
B. In normal lockdown mode the DCUI service is stopped.
C. ESXi Shell and SSH services are dependent of lockdown mode and cannot be configured.
D. In normal lockdown mode the DCUI service is running.
【多选题】
The Health check feature in the vSphere Distributed Switch helps troubleshoot network connectivity. What three checks does this feature perform? (Choose three.)___
A. Network Utilization
B. MTU
C. Teaming and Failover
D. VLAN
【多选题】
What are the three types of nodes in a vCenterServer HA cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. Master
B. Replica
C. Witness
D. Active
E. Passive
【多选题】
What are two consequences of turning off vSphere DRS on a cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. vMotion capability will be lost.
B. Resource pools will be lost.
C. vApps will be lost.
D. Affinity rules will be lost.
【多选题】
Which two protocols can be used to back up vCenter Server Appliance Instance? (Choose two.)___
A. iSCSI
B. HTTPS
C. FTP
D. NFS
【多选题】
What are two requirements to enable EVC in a vSphere DRS cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. CPU must be in the same family and of the same speed.
B. CPUs must be from the same vendor.
C. EVC must use the lowest possible baseline supported by the hardware.
D. No VMs may be running in the cluster.
【多选题】
In Advanced settings on a vSphere host, Security.Password Quality Control set as retry=3 min=disabled, disabled, disabled, 7, 7 . Which two passwords are valid? (Choose two.)___
A. xQaT3#A
B. P@ssw0rd
C. xQaTEh2
D. Xqat3h!
E. xQaTEhb!
