【单选题】
关于距离矢量算法以下哪些说法是错误的？
A. 使用距离矢量算法的协议只从自己的邻居获得信息
B. 距离矢量算法不会产生路由环路问题
C. 距离矢量算法是靠传递路由信息来实现的
D. 路由信息的矢量表示法是（目标网络，metric）
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相关试题
【单选题】
以下内容哪些是路由信息中所不包含的？
A. 路由权值
B. 源地址
C. 目标网络
D. 下一跳
【单选题】
以太网交换机一个端口在接收到数据帧时，如果没有在MAC地址中查找到目的MAC地址，通常如何处理？
A. 丢弃该帧
B. 把以太网帧发送到除本端口以外的所有端口
C. 把以太网帧复制到所有端口
D. 把以太网帧发送到一组特定的端口
【单选题】
交换机如何知道将帧转发到哪个端口？
A. 读取源ARP地址
B. 用ARP地址表
C. 用MAC地址表
D. 读取源MAC地址
【单选题】
下面哪条命令用于在路由器上添加进入telnet的登录口令？
A. Router(Config)#line vty 0 4
B. Router#password kkk
C. Router(Config)#login password kkk
D. Router#line vty 0 4
【单选题】
下面哪条命令用于在路由器上添加一条默认路由？
A. Router#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.100.1
B. Router#ip route 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 192.168.100.1
C. Router(Config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.100.1
D. Router(Config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 192.168.100.1
【单选题】
下列选项中哪个是正确的交换机默认网关配置命令？
A. ip default-gateway ip 地址
B. ip gateway ip 地址
C. ip default ip 地址
D. ip ip 地址
【单选题】
以太网媒体访问控制技术CSMA/CD的机制是＿＿。
A. 循环使用带宽
B. 按优先级分配带宽
C. 预约带宽
D. 争用带宽
【单选题】
全双工以太网传输技术的特点是＿＿。
A. 能同时发送和接收帧，不受CSMA/CD限制
B. 能同时发送和接收帧，受CSMA/CD限制
C. 不能同时发送和接收帧，不受CSMA/CD限制
D. 不能同时发送和接收帧，受CSMA/CD限制
【单选题】
以下叙述正确的是＿＿。
A. 若媒体忙，则等待一段随机时间再发送
B. 完成接收后，则解开帧，提交给高层协议
C. 若在帧发过程中检测到碰撞，则停止发送，等待一段随机时间再发送
D. 网络上站点处在接收状态时，只要媒体上有帧传输就接收该帧，即使帧碎片也会接收
【单选题】
对网络用户来说，操作系统是指＿＿。
A. 一个资源管理者
B. 提供一系列的功能、接口等工具来编写和调试程序的祼机
C. 实现数据传输和安全保证的计算机环境
D. 能够运行自己应用软件的平台
【单选题】
下面哪个功能属于操作系统中的安全功能＿＿。
A. 保护系统程序和作业，禁止不合要求的对程序和数据的访问
B. 控制用户的作业排序和运行
C. 实现主机和外设的并行处理以及异常情况的处理
D. 对计算机用户访问系统和资源的情况进行记录
【单选题】
对于ADSL的正确理解是＿＿。
A. 高速数字用户环路
B. 非对称数字用户环路
C. 甚高速数字用户环路
D. 以上三项都不对
【多选题】
网络安全威胁常见的可以分为哪几类？
A. 截获
B. 中断
C. 控制
D. 伪造
E. 篡改
【多选题】
以下哪些属于路由器安全配置？
A. 严格控制可以访问路由器的管理员
B. 可以远程访问路由器
C. 建议采用权限分级策略
D. 控制对VTY的访问
E. 配置文件的备份建议使用ftp代替tftp
【多选题】
可实现防火墙功能的为＿＿。
A. HUB
B. 交换机
C. 路由器
D. 中继器
【多选题】
计算机病毒的危害性有以下几种表现？
A. 烧毁主板
B. 删除数据
C. 阻塞网络
D. 信息泄漏
【多选题】
计算机病毒按传染方式分为____。
A. 引导型病毒
B. 良性病毒
C. 文件型病毒
D. 复合型病毒
【多选题】
从系统整体看，下述那些问题属于系统安全漏洞？
A. 缺少足够的安全知识
B. 产品缺少安全功能
C. 人为错误
D. 产品有Bugs
E. 缺少针对安全的系统设计
【多选题】
Windows NT的＂域＂控制机制具备哪些安全特性？
A. 访问控制
B. 审计(日志)
C. 用户身份验证
D. 数据通讯的加密
【多选题】
防病毒时从_________方向入手。
A. 病毒的寄生对象
B. 内存驻留方式
C. 传染途径
D. 系统弱口令
【多选题】
下列说法错误的是_________。
A. 注册表被修改后只有重装系统
B. 解决IE 窗口定时弹出的问题不需要重装IE
C. 解决IE 窗口定时弹出的问题必须重装IE
D. 感染禁止使用电脑的病毒后无需重装系统
【多选题】
地址翻译主要用在哪两个方面？
A. 网络内有需要对外发布服务的服务器
B. 网络管理员希望隐藏内部网络的IP地址
C. 网络内主机是动态分配IP地址的
D. 内部网络的IP地址是私有的IP地址
【多选题】
防火墙的局限性主要有哪些？
A. 不能防范不经过防火墙的攻击
B. 不能解决来自内网的攻击和安全问题
C. 对网络流量进行审计影响了转发速度
D. 安全策略配置复杂，影响管理员实施细致的访问控制策略
【多选题】
（ ）主要用于对所关心的数据进行详细的数据收集，并将结果纪录在文件中，以便于以后分析整理。
A. 图表方式
B. 报警方式
C. 日志方式
D. 报表方式
【多选题】
下列哪些访问列表范围符合IP范围？（ ）
A. 1-99
B. 100-199
C. 800-899
D. 900-999
【判断题】
信息战的军事目标是指一个国家军队的网络系统、信息系统、数据资源。
【判断题】
ARP表的作用是提供常用目标地址的快捷方式来减少网络流量。
【判断题】
定义信息安全策略，描述的是信息安全在单位内的重要性，提出管理信息安全的方法，为信息安全管理提供方向和支持。
【判断题】
安全措施需要满足系统安全保护要求，对抗系统所面临的风险。
【判断题】
《电信业务分类目录》的第一类基础电信业务涉及建设全国性的网络设施，影响用户范围广，关系到国家安全和经济安全。
【判断题】
Windows 2003 Server 权限原则包括权限是累计的，拒绝的权限要比允许的权限高，文件权限比文件夹权限高，利用用户组来进行权限控制，仅给用户真正需要的权限，权限的最小化原则是安全的重要保障。
【判断题】
对计算机信息系统非授权访问的人员称为黑客。
【判断题】
《中华人民共和国计算机信息网络国际联网管理暂行规定实施办法》中的个人用户一定具有联网账号。
【简答题】
如果一个组织（或企业）的系统安全管理或网络管理人员，接到人事部门通知被解职，应该按照一般的安全策略执行那些安全措施？
【简答题】
请阐述DDOS之虚假源地址攻击的特点和整治策略。
【判断题】
根据《中国中铁股份有限公司投资管理办法》（中铁股份财务(2017)82号）中的责任追究其情形分为不作为责任、乱作为责任、资产损失责任、严重不良后果责任。
【判断题】
根据《中国中铁股份有限公司投资管理办法》（中铁股份财务(2017)82号）三级及以下企业(单位)也有投资决策权。
【判断题】
根据《中国中铁股份有限公司投资管理办法》（中铁股份财务(2017)82号）所述，股份公司董事会决策的投资项目为重大投资项目。
【判断题】
根据《中国中铁股份有限公司投资管理办法》（中铁股份财务(2017)82号）所述，固定资产投资是直接以营业为目的的不动产以及与不动产不可分割的机器、设备等及单体或成套价格超过5000万元的机械设备等。
推荐试题
【单选题】
During an upgrade, the ESXi 6.x installer finds an existing version of ESXi and a VMFS3 volume. No virtual machines exist on the host or VMFS3 volume. The requirement is to upgrade to VMFS5. Which option should be chosen to meet this requirement?___
A. Upgrade ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
B. Install ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
C. Install ESXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
D. Upgrade
E. SXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
【单选题】
A vSphere 6.x Standard Switch is configured with 4 virtual machine portgroups, as shown in the exhibit. Which portgroup would be utilized by default when creating a new virtual machine?___
A. Access Network
B. DMZ Network
C. VM Network
D. Virtual Machine Network
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6.x feature will allow an organization to utilize native snapshots?___
A. Virtual Volumes
B. Virtual SAN
C. VMFS3
D. VMFS5
【单选题】
An administrator is creating a new vSphere Distributed Switch that will be utilized with a specific vSphere Cluster. The cluster itself contains a mix of ESXi 5.x and 6.x Hosts. Which Distributed Switch version should be created to support this configuration?___
A. Distributed Switch: 6.0.0
B. Distributed Switch: 5.0.0
C. Distributed Switch: 5.1.0
D. Distributed Switch: 5.5.0
【单选题】
Which load balancing policy, previously limited to vSphere Distributed Switches, is now available on vSphere Standard Switches with vSphere 6.x?___
A. Route based on physical NIC workload
B. Route based on IP Hash
C. Route based on the originating virtual port
D. Route based on Source MAC Hash
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
An administrator has just completed performing an interactive installation of ESXi 6.x and is booting the host. How is the network initially configured?___
A. The network is configured by Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA).
B. The network is configured based on the settings detected in DNS.
C. The network is configured with the address as specified in the installer.
D. The network is automatically configured by DHCP.
【单选题】
You have just installed an ESXi 6.x Host. As part of your company security regulations, a security banner must be presented on the console of the host. How can this action be accomplished?___
A. Configure the Advanced Settings > Annotations screen of the ESXi host.
B. This is configured from the Direct Console User Interface configuration menu.
C. It is not possible to configure a security banner for the ESXi host.
D. From vCenter Server, this setting is configured globally in the vCenter Server configuration.
【单选题】
An administrator is only able to see the Health Badge when using the vRealize Operations user interface. What is the likely cause of this behavior?___
A. The vRealize Operations Foundation License is in use.
B. The vmware-sps service failed to start.
C. The vRealize Operations Standard License is in use.
D. The vmware-rbd-watchdog service failed to start.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured an alarm to be notified when a virtual machine meets either of these conditions: <High virtual CPU> <High active memory consumption.> <The alarm is only triggering when both of the conditions are met.> What can be done to correct the alarm behavior?___
A. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ANY of the following conditions are satisfied.
B. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ALL of the following conditions are satisfied.
C. Create two separate alarms, one for CPU and one for memory and link them together with ESXCLI.
D. Delete the existing alarm and create a new event based alarm.
【单选题】
An administrator creates an ESXi cluster using vSphere Auto Deploy. The ESXi hosts are configured to get a management IP address from a DHCP server. The administrator needs to troubleshoot the management network on one of the hosts. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to renew the DHCP lease? ___
A. Restart Management Network
B. Restore Network Settings
C. Test Management Network
D. Configure Management Network
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to restore a number of files in a directory within the Operating System of a virtual machine. How can the administrator restore the files from a previous backup? ___
A. Use the File Level Restore option from the selected backup of the virtual machine in the vSphere Web Client.
B. Connect to the File Level Restore tool from a web browser in the virtual machine.
C. Connect to the File Level Restore tool from the VMware
D. ata Protection appliance.
【单选题】
After selecting an object in vRealize Operations, how can a user compare the badge values of related child objects? ___
A. Use the Scoreboard tab
B. Use the Relationship tab
C. Use the Members tab
D. Use the Overview tab
【单选题】
You want to deploy a vApp and dynamically assign IP addresses without a DHCP server on the network. Which action would you take to accomplish this task? ___
A. Enable IP pools.
B. Configure a local DHCP server in the vApp.
C. Enable NAT on the vApp router.
D. Configure the guest OS for workgroup and WINS.
【单选题】
What is the optimal configuration when building a virtual machine for a single-threaded Windows application? ___
A. Deploy single-threaded applications on uniprocessor virtual machines.
B. Deploy single-threaded applications on symmetric multi-processor virtual machines.
C. Tune single-threaded applications to take advantage of symmetric multi-processor resources.
D. Tune Single-threaded applications at the hypervisor level.
【单选题】
An administrator has created the resource pool configuration shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, which virtual machine(s) can be successfully powered on? ___
A. VM-M1 only
B. VM-K1 only
C. VM-K1 and VM-K2 only
D. VM-K1, VM-K2, and VM-M1
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6 Enterprise Edition feature will allow an organization to ensure that critical multi-threaded applications have the maximum possible uptime? ___
A. Fault Tolerance
B. High Availability
C. Distributed Resource Scheduler
D. App HA
【单选题】
An administrator has a virtual machine that requires four times the compute resources than other virtual machines on the same ESXi 6.x host. How should the administrator configure the virtual machine settings, in order to be prepared for any resource contention? ___
A. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High and the rest to Low.
B. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High.
C. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High and the rest to Normal.
D. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to Normal and the rest to Low.
【单选题】
Which type of Adapter does not require vmkernel networking? ___
A. Independent Hardware iSCSI Adapter
B. Dependent Hardware iSCSI Adapter
C. Software iSCSI Adapter
D. Software FCoE Adapter
【单选题】
During the installation of ESXi 6.0, the following error message is reported: Hardware Virtualization is not a feature of the CPU, or is not enabled in the BIOS. Which condition would generate this message? ___
A. LAHF/SAHF is not enabled in the BIOS.
B. NX/XD is not enabled in the BIOS.
C. SSE3 is not enabled in the BIOS.
D. Hyperthreading is not enabled in the BIOS.
【单选题】
An administrator is unable to login to vCenter Server when using the vSphere web client. The administrator successfully accessed vCenter Server using the client earlier the same day. What is the most appropriate first step the administrator should take to resolve this issue? ___
A. Verify the web browser being used has Adobe Flash plugin version 11.5 or later
B. Verify the vCenter Single Sign-On service is running on the vCenter Server
C. Verify the vSphere Web Server service is running on the vCenter Server
D. Verify the administrator has permissions configured in vCenter Server
【单选题】
An administrator has configured an alarm to be notified when a virtual machine meets two conditions: <high virtual CPU> <high active memory consumption> The alarm is malfunctioning and triggering when either condition is met instead of both. What can be done to correct the issue? ___
A. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ALL of the following conditions are satisfied.
B. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ANY of the following conditions are satisfied.
C. Create two separate alarms, one for CPU and one for memory.
D. Delete the existing alarm and create a new event based alarm.
【单选题】
What must be enabled to ensure that VM Component Protection (VMCP) works in a High Availability cluster? ___
A. VMware Tools Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI)
B. Fault Tolerance
C. Atomic Test and Set (ATS)
D. All Paths Down (APD) Timeout
【单选题】
An administrator wants to add a web server to an existing multi-tier application consisting of three virtual machines: <A web server> <A database server An application server> The web server should be added to the application when the primary web server reaches: <70% vCPU utilization> <55% active memory> Which option will achieve this result? ___
A. Create a virtual machine alarm with an action to run a script that starts a new instance of the web server.
B. Create a host cpu and memory alarm with an action to run a script that starts a new instance of the webserver.
C. Configure HA application monitoring for the web server and set it to trigger deployment of a new instance of the web server.
D. Configure Fault Tolerance on the virtual machine and leave the secondary machine disabled until needed.
【单选题】
An administrator has an application that requires connection directly to PCI devices through a virtual machine. What is a limitation of this configuration? ___
A. Devices must be reserved for PCI passthrough on at least one host on which the virtual machine will run.
B. Snapshots are not supported with DirectPath I/O passthrough devices.
C. A maximum of 18 PCI vSphere
D. irectPath devices can be added to a virtual machine.
【单选题】
The vSphere administrator is configuring directory services for an ESXi host: What should the vSphere administrator do to configure the host to use CAM services? ___
A. Check the Use vSphere Authentication Proxy checkbox.
B. Set Select Directory Service Type to CAM services.
C. Specify CAM$ for the
D. omain.
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the licensing of vCenter Server? ___
A. The license for vCenter Server must be provided at the time of installation.
B. Changing the license assigned to vCenter Server requires a restart of the vCenter Server service.
C. Virtual machines can still be powered on if the vCenter Server license expires.
D. Licensing for a single vCenter Server installation is determined by the number of managed virtual machines.
【单选题】
When configuring vSphere Replication for a virtual machine, what is the lowest Recovery Point Objective (RPO) that can be selected? ___
A. 1 min
B. 5 min
C. 10 min
D. 15min
【单选题】
A developer needs to create a multi-tier development stack for a home lab. Which vSphere product will support the architecture required for the least software cost? ___
A. vSphere Hypervisor
B. vSphere Essentials
C. VMware Player
D. VMware Workstation
【单选题】
An administrator is installing Windows into a virtual machine. The DVD has been mounted on the Host and configured for the virtual machine as shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, when the virtual machine is booted, why would it attempt to search for a PXE server? ___
A. The CD/DVD device is not connected.
B. The ISO is in the incorrect storage location.
C. The OS minimum requirements have not been met.
D. The CD/DVD device is not set to Client Device.
【单选题】
What component must be installed prior to deploying a vCenter Server in vSphere 6.x? ___
A. vCenter Identity Services
B. Platform Services Controller
C. vCenter Single Sign-On
D. Client Integration Plug-In
【单选题】
What is a valid plug-in status for a plug-in that has been added to a vSphere client? ___
A. Disabled
B. Unknown
C. Stopped
D. Installed
【单选题】
Users of an application are reporting performance issues. The following performance values are observed in the vSphere Web Client: <Host CPU utilization is 90%> <Virtual Machine memory utilization is consistently greater than 90% CPU Ready values are higher than 20%> What could be the cause of the application performance issue? ___
A. The host is lacking the CPU resources required to meet the demand.
B. The host is lacking the memory resources required to meet the demand.
C. The virtual machine is lacking the CPU resources required to meet the demand.
D. The virtual machine is lacking the memory resources required to meet the demand.
【单选题】
An administrator creates an ESXi cluster using vSphere Auto Deploy. The ESXi hosts are configured to get a management IP address from a DHCP server. The administrator needs to troubleshoot the management network on one of the hosts. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to renew the DHCP lease? ___
A. Restart Management Network
B. Restore Network Settings
C. Test Management Network
D. Configure Management Network
【单选题】
An administrator is re-provisioning an ESXi host and moving it to another datacenter. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to revert the system configuration to the default settings? ___
A. Reset System Configuration
B. Rebuild Default System Configuration
C. Revert System Configuration
D. Renew Default System Configuration
【单选题】
An administrator has just completed installing an ESXi 6.x host, but doesn't know what address has been configured. Where is the ESXi host IP address configured? ___
A. RVC console
B. Direct Console User Interface
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere Client
【单选题】
When is it possible to place a VMFS5 datastore in maintenance mode? ___
A. When it is a member of a Storage DRS cluster
B. When it is a member of Virtual SAN cluster
C. When it is a member of a multi-extent datastore
D. When it is a member of a Virtual Volume
【单选题】
Immediately after installing ESXi, an administrator observes that the Configure Lockdown Mode option is grayed out in the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI). What is the most likely explanation? ___
A. The host has not yet been added to a vCenter Server.
B. The BIOS on the host does not have NX/XD enabled.
C. The ESXi host is running in evaluation mode.
D. The host requires a reboot before this feature is available.
【单选题】
Immediately after installing ESXi, an administrator observes that the Configure Lockdown Mode option is grayed out in the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI). What is the most likely explanation? ___
A. The host has not yet been added to a vCenter Server.
B. The BIOS on the host does not have NX/XD enabled.
C. The ESXi host is running in evaluation mode.
D. The host requires a reboot before this feature is available.
