【单选题】
在资本主义生产过程中,劳动力的价值是借助于。___
A. 具体劳动转移到新产品中
B. 抽象劳动转移到新产品中
C. 具体劳动再创造出来而增殖
D. 抽象劳动再创造出来而增殖
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【单选题】
货币所有者只有购买到劳动力这种特殊商品,货币才能转化为资本,这是因为。___
A. 劳动力商品具有使用价值和价值
B. 实际生产过程中所耗费的生产资料和消费资料必须得到实物的替换
C. 劳动力商品是资本的本质
D. 劳动力商品在消费过程中能够创造出比自身价值更大的价值
【单选题】
与其他商品相比,劳动力商品价值的决定的一个重要特点是。___
A. 由生产它所需要的社会必要劳动时间决定
B. 可以还原为劳动者维持自己及其家属生存所必需的生活资料的价值
C. 由劳动者的劳动能力决定
D. 劳动力价值的构成包含着一个历史的和道德的因素
【单选题】
资本主义所有制的实质是。___
A. 获取尽可能多的剩余价值
B. 使劳动力成为商品
C. 凭借生产资料的私有制,占有雇佣工人的剩余价值
D. 使社会两极分化
【单选题】
在不同的剥削制度下,劳动者与生产资料的结合方式不同。在资本主义制度下,资本家与工人的关系是。___
A. 完全占有
B. 人身依附
C. 基于劳动者的完全的人身自由
D. 私人占有
【单选题】
价值增殖过程是剩余价值的生产过程,这是资本主义生产过程的主要方面。所谓价值增殖过程,是超过了一定点而延长了的价值的形成过程,这里的“一定点”指的是雇佣工人。___
A. 转移生产资料价值的时间
B. 转移劳动力价值的时间
C. 创造使用价值的时间
D. 再生产自己劳动力价值的时间
【单选题】
剩余价值产生的唯一源泉是。___
A. 雇佣劳动者的剩余劳动
B. 雇佣劳动者的必要劳动
C. 雇佣劳动者的具体劳动
D. 雇佣劳动者的抽象劳动
【单选题】
剩余价值率反映的是。___
A. 预付资本的价值增殖程度
B. 资本家对工人的剥削程度
C. 固定资本的价值增殖程度
D. 不变资本的价值增殖程度
【单选题】
区分不变资本与可变资本的依据是。___
A. 资本不同部分在剩余价值生产中的不同作用
B. 资本不同部分在周转中的不同方式
C. 资本在循环中的不同职能
D. 资本投入部门的不同
【单选题】
某资本家经营的企业通过改进技术、提高劳动生产率,使其生产商品花费的劳动时间比社会必要劳动时间少10%,由此形成商品个别价值低于社会价值的那部分是。___
A. 超额剩余价值
B. 绝对剩余价值
C. 相对剩余价值
D. 剩余价值
【单选题】
资本家竞相改进技术的主观动机是。___
A. 降低劳动力价值
B. 追逐超额剩余价值
C. 获取绝对剩余价值
D. 获取相对剩余价值
【单选题】
马克思关于资本积累的学说深刻地阐明了资本主义制度必然灭亡的历史命运。资本积累是指。___
A. 剩余价值的资本化
B. 货币的资本化
C. 资本集中
D. 商品的资本化
【单选题】
资本的价值构成是指。___
A. 从物质形态考察的资本构成
B. 反映技术和生产力水平的资本构成
C. 劳动力和劳动对象之间的比例
D. 不变资本和可变资本这两部分资本价值之间的比例
【单选题】
近年来,某些原材料价格上涨,增加了相关企业的预付资本数最,使这些企业的资本构成发生了变化。由原材料价格上涨导致变化的资本构成是。___
A. 资本技术构成
B. 资本价值构成
C. 资本物质构成
D. 资本有机构成
【单选题】
产业资本在资本循环过程中要在不同阶段依次执行不同的职能。其中执行货币资本职能的是。___
A. 贮藏阶段
B. 生产阶段
C. 购买阶段
D. 售卖阶段
【单选题】
社会生产是连续进行的,这种连续不断重复的生产就是再生产。社会再生产的核心问题是。___
A. 价值如何增殖
B. 价值和剩余价值的形成
C. 剩余价值的实现
D. 社会总产品的实现
【单选题】
恩格斯指出:“马克思一有机会就提醒读者注意,决不要把他所说的剩余价值同利润或资本贏利相混淆。”之所以不要把剩余价值同利润或资本赢利相混淆,是因为利润。___
A. 与剩余价值无本质联系
B. 掩盖了剩余价值与全部垫付资本的关系
C. 与剩余价值的来源不同
D. 掩盖了剩余价值与可变资本的关系
【单选题】
在揭示资本主义工资本质问题上,首先要区分劳动和劳动力。资本主义工资的本质是。___
A. 工人全部劳动的报酬
B. 劳动力的价值或价格
C. 劳动的价值或价格
D. 劳动者剩余劳动创造的价值
【单选题】
资本主义制度下的工资之所以掩盖了资本主义剥削关系,是因为。___
A. 工资表现为“劳动的价格”
B. 工资表现为劳动力的价值
C. 工资模糊了个别劳动时间和社会必要劳动时间的界限
D. 工资的价值只计算了转移到新产品中去的那一部分
【单选题】
资本主义国家的对内职能,主要是。___
A. 社会公共管理职能
B. 政治统治的职能
C. 管理邮政、铁路、水利等事业的职能
D. 管理文教、卫生保健、社会福利等事业的职能
【单选题】
资本主义国家的对外职能是。___
A. 国家对内政治统治职能的延伸
B. 社会公共管理职能的延伸
C. 国家对内政治统治职能的保障
D. 国家对内政治统治职能的强化
【单选题】
马克思在研究商品时,之所以考察商品的使用价值,因为使用价值是。___
A. 构成财富的物质内容
B. 人类生存、发展的物质条件
C. 满足人们需要的物质实体
D. 商品交换价值的物质承担者
【单选题】
商品的价值量由生产商品的社会必要劳动时间决定,它是在。___
A. 同类商品的生产者之间的竞争中实现的
B. 不同商品的生产者之间的竞争中实现的
C. 商品的生产者和消费者之间的竞争中实现的
D. 商品的生产者和销售者之间的竞争中实现的
【单选题】
个别劳动的社会性质,通过。___
A. 商品约有用性来体现
B. 商品的广告传播来体现
C. 商品的交换来体现
D. 商品质量的鉴定来体现
【单选题】
在下列经济行为中,属于货币执行流通手段职能的是。___
A. 顾客用10元钱可购买5斤苹果
B. 顾客购买5斤苹果,一周后付款10元
C. 顾客用10元钱购买了5斤苹果
D. 顾客向水果店以每斤2元的价格预定5斤苹果
【单选题】
平均利润形成后,商品市场价格上下波动围绕的中心是。___
A. 生产价格
B. 成本价格
C. 同一部分商品的平均价格
D. 同一部分商品的平均成本价格
【单选题】
理解马克思主义政治经济学的枢纽是。___
A. 剩余价值学说
B. 生产价格理论
C. 劳动二重性学说
D. 劳动力商品理论
【单选题】
资本主义生产过程是。___
A. 生产过程和流通过程的统一
B. 简单再生产和扩大再生产的统一
C. 劳动过程和价值形成过程的统一
D. 劳动过程和价值增殖过程的统一
【单选题】
分析资本主义生产过程是劳动过程和价值增殖过程的统一,关键是运用。___
A. 商品二因素原理
B. 资本区分为不变资本的原理和可变资本的原理
C. 资本区分为固定资本和流动资本的原理
D. 劳动二重性原理
【单选题】
剩余价值率反映的是。___
A. 预付资本的价值增殖程度
B. 可变资本的价值增殖程度
C. 固定资本的价值增殖程度
D. 不变资本的价值增殖程度
【单选题】
资本主义工资之所以掩盖了剥削,是由于它。___
A. 表现为劳动的价格
B. 是劳动力的价值
C. 是劳动者必要劳动创造的价值
D. 是劳动力的价格或价值的转化形态
【单选题】
资本主义利润率等于剩余价值与。___
A. 可变资本之比
B. 不变资本之比
C. 全部预付资本之比
D. 产业资本之比
【单选题】
价值转化为生产价格是。___
A. 同一部门内部不同企业之间竞争的结果
B. 不同部门之间竞争的结果
C. 生产者与消费者之间竞争的结果
D. 国内企业与国外同类企业之间竞争的结果
【单选题】
剩余价值转化为利润,是因为剩余价值被看作是生产商品中所。___
A. 耗费的可变资本的增加额
B. 预付的不变资本的增加额
C. 预付的全部资本的增加额
D. 耗费的全部资本的增加额
【单选题】
某棉纺厂因棉花价格上涨而增加了资本的垫支,它影响该厂的。___
A. 资本技术构成
B. 资本价值构成
C. 资本物质构成
D. 资本有机构成
【单选题】
资本主义再生产的实质是。___
A. 简单再生产和扩大再生产的统一
B. 劳动过程和价值形成过程的统一
C. 物质资料再生产与劳动力再生产的统一
D. 物质资料再生产与资本主义生产关系再生产的统一
【单选题】
考察社会总资本再生产的核心问题是。___
A. 价值如何增殖
B. 价值和剩余价值的形成
C. 剩余价值的实现
D. 社会总产品的实现
【单选题】
资本主义国家阶级性质的直接表现是。___
A. 行政、立法、司法三权分立
B. 两党或多党轮流执政
C. 资本家占有生产资料
D. 政府实施反映资产阶级意志的政策
【单选题】
资本主义社会无产阶级不能真正享有民主权利,从根本上说是因为。___
A. 资本主义民主制度不够完善
B. 无产阶级缺乏政治斗争经验
C. 资产阶级在经济上占据统治地位
D. 无产阶级在议会中不占多数
【单选题】
下列不属于垄断资本向世界范围扩展基本形式的有。___
A. 借贷资本输出
B. 生产资本输出
C. 商品资本输出
D. 私人资本输出
【单选题】
垄断资本主义时期,国家事实上的操控者是。___
A. 商业资本家
B. 工业资本家
C. 金融寡头
D. 银行资本家
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
