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【单选题】
科学研究讲求实证,一项科学实验结果在期刊公开发表后,如果难以被同行科学家重复,同行科学家可以。___
A. 对该实验结果提出质疑;
B. 公开要求期刊编辑辞职;
C. 直接宣布该实验结果无效;
D. 无条件接受该实验结果。
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相关试题
【单选题】
关于科学研究的基本过程和方法,以下哪一论述是错误的。___
A. 化学家凯库勒梦见一条吞食自己尾巴的蛇,从中悟出了苯环的分子结构,可见灵感和顿悟在科学发现十分重要;
B. 在进行新药试验时,为了有利于推广应用,可以适当夸大新药的疗效;
C. 在科学研究中,机遇往往偏爱那些有准备的人;
D. 随着科学的发展,新的观察发现有可能对流行的理论提出挑战。
【单选题】
对拟成为实验对象的人,以下哪项是不正确的。___
A. 实验应该在受试者完全知情同意、在没有任何压力和欺骗的情况下进行;
B. 必须使参加实验的人员知情,要将实验的目的、方法、预期的好处、潜在的危险等信息公开,使其理解并回答他们的疑问;
C. 对缺乏或丧失自主能力的受试者,由家属、监护人或代理人代表;
D. 已参加实验的受试者,没有撤消其承诺的权利。
【单选题】
在一项新药试验中,医生应该。___
A. 在不告知患者任何相关信息的情况下进行新药试验;
B. 暗示患者试验药物是最新的特效药;
C. 只告诉患者新药可能具有更好的疗效,对可能的副作用只字不提;
D. 将新药可能具有的疗效和副作用等与患者利益相关的各种信息充分完整地告知患者。
【单选题】
关于技术创新与企业的关系,以下表述不正确的是___
A. 企业的经营战略是推动企业发展的总体战略,技术创新战略是总体经营战略中的一个重要组成部分;
B. 在现代市场经济条件下,技术创新战略的地位日益变得不重要;
C. 技术创新战略有利于企业掌握产品和技术发展的方向;
D. 制定技术创新战略有助于提高企业的技术素质、技术能力和技术管理水平。
【单选题】
为了加强专利、商标和著作权保护,以下哪一种战略选择是错误的。___
A. 以国家战略需求为导向,在高新技术领域超前部署,掌握一批核心技术的专利,支撑我国高技术产业与新兴产业发展;
B. 完善职务发明制度,建立既有利于激发职务发明人创新积极性,又有利于促进专利技术实施的利益分配机制
C. 虽然国家支持企业实施商标战略,但为了促进对外贸易,在经济活动中不鼓励使用自主商标
D. 依法处置盗版行为,加大盗版行为处罚力度,重点打击大规模制售、传播盗版产品的行为,遏制盗版现象。
【单选题】
随着市场的扩大和国际化,技术标准对于推动技术创新和保持领先优势的作用越来越重要,以下哪种说法是错误的。___
A. 标准化水平的高低,反映了一个国家产业核心竞争力乃至综合实力的强弱
B. 中国标准动车组等中国高铁标准将所掌握的核心技术和管理知识以标准的形式固化下来,将有力支撑和引领高铁进一步的技术创新;
C. 我国企业、联盟和社团应该积极参与或主导国际标准研制,积极推动我国优势技术与标准成为国际标准;
D. 我国的技术创新应该严格采用外国已有的国际先进标准,而不应试图主导新的国际标准的研制。
【单选题】
癌症的本质是。___
A. 正常细胞的生长与分裂失去控制从而无限增殖
B. 体内营养过剩
C. 细菌感染
D. 体内毒素累积。
【单选题】
公众应该以科学的态度关注与自己的生活和工作相关的新知识和新技术,以下哪一场景较符合科学的态度。___
A. 听说绿豆可以包治百病这一“新知识”之后,生病不再去医院,只喝绿豆汤是否科学的态度;
B. 歌手小慧因为近视影响表演,听说一种新技术可以根治近视,到眼科咨询后得知不适合这种治疗方法,改为佩戴较适合自己的隐形眼镜;
C. 不论新技术的可靠性高不高,都敢于在工作中尝试而不计后果;
D. 新知识和新技术的发展已经远远超过了一般人的理解力,新知识和新技术的关注往往徒劳无益。
【单选题】
下列关于基因工程的说法,不正确的是。___
A. 基因工程又称遗传工程或基因操作
B. 是指按照设计方案对DNA进行操作,使之在重组细胞中表达新的遗传性状的技术
C. 转基因食品都是有害的
D. 基因工程在制药领域有广泛的应用。
【单选题】
干(gan 四声)细胞是指。___
A. 已经脱水的细胞
B. 肝脏来源的细胞
C. 具有自我更新能力,并且可以分化为其它类型细胞的“种子”细胞
D. 胚胎。
【单选题】
下列选项中不属于传统知识产权范畴的是。___
A. 使用权;
B. 专利权;
C. 商标权 ;
D. 著作权
【单选题】
企业技术标准化战略的内部构成对企业产生的促进作用不包括以下哪一项。___
A. 深入理解市场需求;
B. 提高产品规划、产品开发和合作创新效率;
C. 提高产品质量;
D. 有效打击竞争对手。
【单选题】
下面四种气体中___不是大气中的主要温室气体。
A. 二氧化碳;
B. 甲烷;
C. 氧化亚氮;
D. 氧气。
【单选题】
以下哪些行为可以保护海洋生态。___
A. 适度捕捞;
B. 不向海洋投弃垃圾;
C. 不购买海洋生物标本;
D. 以上都是。
【单选题】
城市生活用水与老百姓密切相关,请指出以下哪一个___不属于城市生活主要节水措施。
A. 城市供水管网维护改造;
B. 推广和应用生活节水型器具;
C. 超定额累进加价制度;
D. 城市污水管网建设。
【单选题】
沿海城市如大量超采地下水,可能造成多方面影响,请指出以下哪一个影响不会发生。___
A. 引起地面沉降,危及公共建筑安全;
B. 当地地下水位下降;
C. 导致当地降水量大幅减少;
D. 导致海水入侵等从而污染地下水。
【单选题】
国家对草原实行___制度,防止超载过牧。
A. 增加牲畜数量,扩大牧业规模;
B. 以草定畜、草畜平衡;
C. 逐步转型,发展种植业。
【单选题】
中国耕地红线的一个基本内容是指全国耕地保有量不低于。___
A. 18亿亩;
B. 20亿亩;
C. 15.6亿亩;
D. 16亿亩。
【单选题】
退耕还林还草的目标是逐步将___度以上陡坡地退出基本农田,纳入退耕还林还草补助范围。(单项选择.
A. 15度以上;
B. 20度以上;
C. 25度以上;
D. 30度以上。
【单选题】
(484.以下哪种情况出现时,说明湖泊已经受到污染破坏。___
A. 水体富营养化;
B. 湖泊面积萎缩;
C. 湖泊水量锐减;
D. 以上都是。
【单选题】
生活污水经过处理达到相关标准后,以下用途不正确的是。___
A. 用于城市景观水体;
B. 排入附近河流;
C. 进入自来水厂; 。
D. 以上都不正确
【单选题】
你家住在饮用水源地附近,以下行为正确的是。___
A. 在水库边开办一家大型养猪场;
B. 在有饮用水源地一级保护区标识的水库里游泳;
C. 在水库边开一家农家乐,提供免费水库划船服务;
D. 以上都不正确。
【单选题】
我国目前采用空气质量指数表示空气质量的好坏,下列空气质量指数处于哪个值时说明空气质量良好。___
A. 75;
B. 120;
C. 305;
D. 410。
【单选题】
以下哪个是大气污染源。___
A. 火电厂烟囱;
B. 家庭炉灶;
C. 飞机;
D. 以上都是。
【单选题】
以下哪个不是大气污染物。___
A. 二氧化硫;
B. 烟尘;
C. 二氧化碳;
D. 硫化氢。
【单选题】
大气污染的类型有哪些。___
A. 局部性污染;
B. 地区性污染;
C. 广域性污染;
D. 以上都是。
【单选题】
关于大气污染,以下说法正确的是。___
A. 为防治大气污染,应该关停所有污染大气的企业和设施;
B. 大气有一定的自净能力,少量污染物进入大气后,通过物质转化和循环可以使污染物浓度降低;
C. 在刮大风的时候集中排放污染物;
D. 以上都不正确。
【单选题】
关于海洋污染,以下说法正确的是。___
A. 海洋面积巨大,自净能力很强,可以把陆地污染物集中排放到海洋里;
B. 发生赤潮后,可以通过海洋的自净能力恢复;
C. 海洋养殖要控制养殖密度和面积;
D. 以上都不正确。
【单选题】
闪电现象主要发生在。___
A. 边界层
B. 对流层
C. 平流层
D. 热层。
【单选题】
室内避震不安全的位置是哪儿。___
A. 坚固的桌下或床下;
B. 低矮、坚固的家具边;
C. 开间小、有支撑物的房间,如卫生间;
D. 阳台上。
【单选题】
崩塌、滑坡、泥石流最容易发生的地区是。___
A. 山区;
B. 平原地区;
C. 高原地区;
D. 草原地区。
【单选题】
中国大陆哪个区域地震发生最频繁。___
A. 东部地区;
B. 西部地区;
C. 华北地区;
D. 东北地区。
【单选题】
狂犬疫苗只打一针是没用的,必须要多次注射,以刺激肌体产生抗体。现在一般都是。___
A. 二针法;
B. 三针法;
C. 四针法;
D. 五针法。
【单选题】
204.在地壳中,含量较多的四种元素类型的顺序是。___
A. 氧硅铝铁
B. 碳氮氧氢
C. 氢氧氮碳
D. 铁铝硅氧。
【单选题】
206.人体中含量最多的金属元素是。___
A. 钙
B. 铁
C. 碳
D. 铜。
【单选题】
下列表示铜的元素符号是。___
A. Ca;
B. Cd;
C. Cu ;
D. Cr。
【单选题】
高锰酸钾加热分解,不可能的产物是___。
A. 锰酸钾
B. 二氧化锰
C. 氧气
D. 二氧化碳
【单选题】
下列哪项不是防止金属腐蚀常用的方法。___
A. 打磨;
B. 涂油;
C. 镀铬;
D. 刷漆。
【单选题】
下列化合物中哪些全是盐。___
A. NaCL CaCL2 MgCL2;
B. NaOH Ca(OH)2 Mg(OH)2;
C. HCl HCOOH H2SO4;
D. Na2SO4 CaSO4 H2SO4。
【单选题】
厕所用清洁剂中含有盐酸,如果不慎洒到大理石地面上,会有气体产生,这种气体主要是。___
A. 氯气;
B. 氢气;
C. 氧气;
D. 二氧化碳。
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the  .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire  area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer  below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface  becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an  avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding  up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the  man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the  man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the  exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the  past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each  other .
B. How small businesses operate during  holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday  workers .
D. How can earn more money  during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during  holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra  money .
C. Big companies that usually close on  holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more  competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents 
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation 
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children 
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life 
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新时期
B. 新时代
C. 重要战略机遇期
D. 关键期
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义进入新时代,意味着科学社会主义在21世纪的中国焕发出强大生机活力,在世界上高高举起了___伟大旗帜。
A. 小康社会
B. 社会主义现代化强国
C. 和谐社会
D. 中国特色社会主义
【单选题】
“思想道德修养与法律基础”,是一门融思想性、政治性、科学性、理论性、实践性于一体的___课。
A. 专业基础
B. 通识教育
C. 思想政治理论
D. 专业选修
【单选题】
党的十九大提出到本世纪中叶,要把我国建设成富强、民主、文明、和谐、___的社会主义现代化强国。
A. 复兴
B. 和谐
C. 幸福
D. 美丽
【单选题】
思想道德和___都是调节人们思想行为、协调人际关系、维护社会秩序的重要手段。
A. 法律
B. 宗教
C. 风俗
D. 文化
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义思想道德建设和___紧密联系、相互促进,为中国特色社会主义事业提供坚实的思想基础、精神支撑和法治保障。
A. 中国特色社会主义文化建设
B. 中国特色社会主义经济建设
C. 中国特色社会主义政治建设
D. 中国特色社会主义法治建设
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