【单选题】
现场心肺复苏包括A、B、C三个步骤，其中第一个步骤是___
A. 胸外心脏按压
B. 开放气道
C. 人工呼吸
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【单选题】
对于呼吸、心跳骤停的伤病员现场救护的黄金时间是___
【单选题】
现场进行徒手心肺复苏时，伤病员的正确体位是___
A. 仰卧在坚硬的平面上
B. 仰卧在比较舒适的软床上
C. 侧卧位
【单选题】
现场进行心肺复苏时，通常用下列___方法打开气道
A. 迅速将口腔打开
B. 托颌法
C. 仰头举颏法
【单选题】
现场对成人进行口对口吹气前应将伤病员的气道打开___为宜
【单选题】
对成人进行口对口吹气时，吹气的频率为___
A. 5-6次/分钟
B. 20-24次/分钟
C. 10-12次/分钟
【单选题】
现场心肺复苏时，按压与吹气之比为___
【单选题】
现场对成人进行胸外按压时的部位是___
A. 胸骨中下1/3交界处
B. 胸部正中乳头连线水平
C. 胸骨上1/3
【单选题】
现场进行胸外心脏按压的频率为___
A. 60次/分钟
B. 至少100次/分钟
C. 80次/分钟
【单选题】
现场对成人进行胸外心脏按压的深度是___
A. 2-3厘米
B. 至少5厘米
C. 7-8厘米
【单选题】
现场救治成人气道异物梗塞，进行腹部冲击的部位是___
A. 脐上二横指
B. 胸骨下部
C. 脐下二横指
【单选题】
现场救治婴儿气道异物梗塞时，应将婴儿置于下列___体位
【单选题】
___以上地方各级人民政府人民防空主管部门管理本行政区域的人民防空作。
【单选题】
人民防空工程建设的设计必须报经___审查批准
A. 城市建设主管部门
B. 人民防空主管部门
C. 规划设计主管部门
【单选题】
火灾造成人员伤亡的主要原因有___
A. 跳楼不及时，或没有及时打开窗户和房门
B. 被烟雾和毒气窒息，或逃生行为不当等
C. 楼内缺少电梯，不能及时逃生
【单选题】
遇到火灾拨打119报警时，一定要说清楚___
A. 确切的失火地点和建筑物特点、火势大小、联系人的姓名、电话等
B. 失火现场救火的人数和救火的方法
C. 失火引起的原因和没能及时扑灭的原因
【单选题】
如果自己的衣服着火，又来不及脱衣时，可___
A. 立即躺倒，让别人用毯子或水将火焖灭或浇灭
B. 马上跑到安全的地方，把着火的衣服脱掉
C. 一边跳一边呼喊，找人来扑灭身上的火
【单选题】
如果火势不猛，有可能冲出火场的时候，可___
A. 向头上和身上淋水，或用湿毛毯包裹身体，冲出险区
B. 用双手抱住头或用衣服包住头，跑出火场
C. 边用衣服扑打火焰，边向火场外撤离
【单选题】
在下列确认患者有无意识的方法中,不宜采用的是___
A. 在患者耳边呼叫
B. 轻轻拍打患者肩部
C. 用力敲打患者头部
【单选题】
使冻伤人员的冻伤部位解冻时，应该用下述___方法
A. 火烤气
B. 不超过40℃的温水浸泡
C. 不低于50℃的热水浸泡
【单选题】
误服强酸后，以下方法中，___急救方法不正确
A. 口服牛奶或豆浆，并速送医院抢救
B. 口服花生油，并速送医院抢救
C. 大量喝水，并速送医院抢救
【单选题】
对无骨端外露骨折或严重软组织伤的肢体用夹板或木棍、树枝等固定时应：___
A. 超过伤口上关节
B. 超过伤口下关节
C. 超过伤口上.下关节
【单选题】
下列哪项可以提示心肺复苏有效___
A. 面色青紫
B. 微弱的自主呼吸
C. 瞳孔变大
【单选题】
对于头部外伤有脑脊液，血液自鼻腔耳道流出时，现场处理原则是___
A. 用冷水冲洗干净，用棉球塞住，再送医院
B. 用冷水冲洗干净后送医院
C. 不堵塞，利于流出
【单选题】
当发现室内有大量煤气泄漏时，救护员进入现场进行救护应注意___
A. 严禁点火和开启照明设备
B. 用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，以免中毒
C. 以上两项均应做好
【单选题】
“必须戴安全帽”属于安全标志中的___
【单选题】
为避免异物伤害，避震时可以___
A. 用枕头、被褥或书包保护头部
B. 用木板、铁板、玻璃板保护头部
C. 用塑料布、毛巾、床单保护头部
【单选题】
现场进行徒手心肺复苏时，伤病员的正确体位是___
A. 仰卧在坚硬的平面上
B. 仰卧在比较舒适的软床上
C. 侧卧位
【单选题】
减压病最有效的治疗是 ___
A. 吸入高浓度氧气
B. 肝素
C. 成分输血
D. 高压氧治疗
【单选题】
重度哮喘时，除吸氧外尚应采取下列哪些措施 ___
A. 尽可能找出过敏源，去除诱因或进行抗原脱敏疗法
B. 采用拟交感神经药，抗生素和促肾上腺皮质激素
C. 积极应用免疫抑制剂，色甘酸二钠，必要时用菌苗疗法
D. 改善通气，支气管解痉，控制感染，纠正水和电解质平衡失调， 应 用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
重度哮喘是指严重哮喘发作至少持续时间在___
A. 6小时以上
B. 12小时以上
C. 24小时以上
D. 48小时以上
【单选题】
支气管哮喘急性发作期动脉血气变化为 ___
A. Pa02下降，PaC0 2升高
B. Pa02正常，PaC02升高
C. Pa02下降，PaC02正常或下降
D. Pa02升高，PaC02降低或正常
【单选题】
应用氨茶碱治疗支气管哮喘，既能使其发挥最好疗效,又能防止药物中毒最有效的方法是：___
A. 缓慢静脉注射
B. 缓慢静脉滴注
C. 与舒喘灵合用
D. 与异丙肾上腺素合用
E. 血浓度检验
【单选题】
重度支气管哮喘，抢救措施中哪一项一般不用 ___
A. 静脉滴注氨茶碱
B. 静脉滴注糖皮质激素
C. 氧气吸入
D. 注射强心剂
E. 静脉补充液体
【单选题】
支气管哮喘发作期禁用___
A. 麻黄素
B. 肾上腺素
C. 吗啡
D. 氨茶碱
E. 舒喘灵
【单选题】
支气管哮喘的临床特征是 ___
A. 反复发作阵发性呼气性呼吸困难
B. 反复发作吸气性呼吸困难
C. 反复发作混合性呼吸困难
D. 夜间阵发性呼吸困难
【单选题】
支气管哮喘与心源性哮喘一时难以鉴别时，可采用下列哪种药物___
A. 呋塞米
B. 吗啡或度冷丁
C. 氨茶碱
D. 西地兰或毒毛旋花子甙K
E. 肾上腺素
推荐试题
【单选题】
What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area? ___
A. How it affects different people.
B. How strong its positive effect is.
C. How long its positive effect lasts.
D. How it benefits people physically.
【单选题】
What did Dr. White’s research reveal about people living in a green environment? ___
A. Their stress was more apparent than real.
B. Their decisions required less deliberation.
C. Their memories were greatly strengthened.
D. Their communication with others improved.
【单选题】
According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities? ___
A. Find financial support.
B. Improve urban planning.
C. Involve local residents in the effort.
D. Raise public awareness of the issue.
【单选题】
The survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation is mentioned to illustrate the idea that . ___
A. kids don’t always follow parents’ rules
B. only few parents believe the good news
C. much media use results in bad health
D. parents’ rules make a huge difference
【单选题】
What did the kids do when parents set any time or content limits, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation? ___
A. They cut down on their screen time.
B. They appreciated their parents’ love.
C. They spent more time staying outdoor.
D. They accepted parents’ rules unwillingly.
【单选题】
What will Kenneth Ginsburg most probably suggest that parents should do? ___
A. Avoid setting firm rules.
B. Avoid ruling with an iron grip.
C. Set rules after family discussion.
D. Set rules that are easy to understand.
【单选题】
Margaret Broe -Fitzpatrick finds it impossible. ___
A. to achieve just- right parenting
B. to keep track of everything done by the kids
C. for the kids to face rules alone
D. for the kids to observe rules without protest
【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
B. whose kids are addicted to media use
C. who have doubts about setting rules
D. who are too busy to care for their kids
【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
B. the breakdown of informal information channels
C. the increased mobility of families
D. the growing number of people moving from place to place
【单选题】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
