相关试题
【单选题】
钢轨中心线与（ ）之间的倾斜度称为轨底坡。 ___
A. 竖线
B. 垂直线
C. 斜线
D. 边缘线
【单选题】
线路养护维修时，可根据光带（ ）对轨底坡进行调整。 ___
【单选题】
复曲线是由（ ）不同半径组成的曲线。 ___
A. 四个
B. 三个
C. 两个
D. 两个或两个以上
【单选题】
曲线有几个（ ）个关键控制点。 ___
A. 0.4
B. 0.5
C. 0.6
D. 0.7
【单选题】
缓和曲线的最小长度为20m，主要是从（ ）一节车辆的全轴距而确定的。 ___
【单选题】
下列情况的水沟不用采取防止冲刷或渗漏的加固措施的是（ ）。 ___
A. 流速大，可能引起冲刷的地段
B. 路堑内易产生基床病害地段的侧沟
C. 水田地区的排水沟
D. 天沟或截水沟的培堤成沟地段
【单选题】
抛石厚度一般为位径的3~4倍，用大粒径时，至少不得小于粒径的（ ）倍。 ___
A. 0.3
B. 0.2
C. 0.1
D. 0.5
【单选题】
浆砌片石护坡断面时。其施工注意事项不包括的是（ ）。 ___
A. 基础应埋人冲刷线以下0.5~1.0m，否则须有防止冲刷基础措施。
B. 墙身部分每隔2~3m设10×10cm或孔径10cm的泄水孔一个。
C. 两种不同的脚墙基础连接时，可在10m范围内逐渐变化连接
D. 在新填的土质路基边坡上砌筑，应在路基沉落稳定后进行
【单选题】
对于不宜采用植物防护的边坡，不可采用（ ）方法防护。 ___
A. 铺砌草皮
B. 抹面
C. 喷浆
D. 勾缝
【单选题】
路基滑坡的防治措施不包括（ ）。 ___
A. 消除泥的有害作用
B. 改变滑体重心位置，增强稳定因素
C. 修建支挡建筑物，防止滑动
D. 改善滑带土的性质，提高力学强度
【单选题】
路基病害的整治不包括( ). ___
A. 清筛道床
B. 换水
C. 采用封闭层
D. 保温防冻
【单选题】
道砟陷坑最常见的不包括（ ）。 ___
A. 道砟锅
B. 道砟囊
C. 道砟窝
D. 道砟坑
【单选题】
根据隧道的断面形式分：有矩形、拱形、圆形、多圆形及椭圆形等多种，但其中最主要的是( )两种。 ___
A. 圆形隧道和矩形隧道
B. 圆形隧道和拱形隧道
C. 拱形隧道和矩形隧道
D. 圆形隧道和椭圆形隧道
【单选题】
按桥梁所跨越的障碍物分类，不包括（ ）。 ___
A. 河川桥
B. 桁架桥
C. 跨线桥
D. 高架桥
【单选题】
岔枕失效标准之一是机械磨损，经削平或除去腐朽木质后，其厚度不足（）mm ___
【单选题】
车辆段、停车场所有道岔()巡查一遍。 ___
A. 每周
B. 每半个月
C. 每月
D. 每两个月
【单选题】
尖轨尖端至尖轨跟前后5米内，冰雪必须低于轨顶面（）cm，并距左右基本轨外侧60cm。 ___
【单选题】
钢轨接头轨面或内侧错牙不得大于（）mm。 ___
【单选题】
轨端肥边大于（）mm时，应及时处理。 ___
【单选题】
波浪型磨耗谷深大于（）mm时，应进行打磨。 ___
【单选题】
工长每月不少于（）次对道岔经常保养作业质量进行全面自查回检和现场复核. ___
【单选题】
专业工程师每季度不少于（）次对各工班管内道岔经常保养作业质量进行全面检查，针对存在问题应以整改通知单的形式下发责任工班，并复核整改情况形成闭环。 ___
【单选题】
工长每月不少于（）次对道岔维修作业质量进行全面自查回检和现场复核。 ___
【单选题】
专业工程师每（）不少于1次对各工班管内道岔维修质量进行全面检查 ___
【单选题】
不合格道岔整修后，在（）分及以上者，可评为合格。 ___
【单选题】
60kg/m钢轨9号单开道岔（）顶铁处冰雪必须彻底清除干净，保障该处尖轨内侧不得遗留冰雪。 ___
A. 第一
B. 第二
C. 第一、第二
D. 第二、第三
【单选题】
轨道线路施工作业时需在施工区域前后（ ）米范围设置1盏红闪灯。 ___
A. 30m
B. 40m
C. 50m
D. 60m
【单选题】
拨道操作过程中，非操作作业人员应确保远离拨道机至少（ ）米安全距离。 ___
A. 0.5m
B. 1m
C. 1.5m
D. 2m
【单选题】
两线间材料的堆高不得超过轨面（ ）。 ___
A. 200mm
B. 250mm
C. 300mm
D. 350mm
【单选题】
车辆段场线碎石道床顶面宽度是（ ）。 ___
A. 2.7m
B. 2.8m
C. 2.9m
D. 3.0m
【单选题】
碎石道床顶面（以轨底处为准）应低于轨枕顶面（）。 ___
A. 15~20mm
B. 20~25mm
C. 25~30mm
D. 30~35mm
【单选题】
正线及辅助线轨枕每千米配置（ ）根。 ___
A. 1440
B. 1667
C. 1680
D. 1760
【单选题】
混凝土枕和木枕的分界处，距离钢轨接头不得少于（ ）根轨枕。 ___
【单选题】
对于混凝土枕挡肩顶角处离缝宽度大于（ ）判定为失效。 ___
A. 1.5mm
B. 2mm
C. 2.5mm
D. 3mm
【单选题】
混凝土枕承轨槽压溃深度超过（ ）判定为严重伤损标准。 ___
A. 1mm
B. 1.5mm
C. 2mm
D. 2.5mm
【单选题】
钢轨总磨耗等于垂直磨耗与（ ）之和 ___
A. 侧面磨耗
B. 1/2侧面磨耗
C. 1/3侧面磨耗
D. 1/4侧面磨耗
【单选题】
对于轻伤标准，轨头下颏透锈长度不得超过（ ）。 ___
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【单选题】
轨端肥边大于（ ）时，应及时处理。 ___
A. 1mm
B. 1.5mm
C. 2mm
D. 2.5mm
【单选题】
正线及试车线上插入的个别短轨长度不得短于（ ），并不得连续插入两根及以上。 ___
A. 4.5m
B. 6m
C. 6.5m
D. 7m
【单选题】
60kg/m钢轨的构造轨缝是（ ） ___
A. 16mm
B. 17mm
C. 18mm
D. 19mm
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q1: What happened when Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator?___
A. He broke the milk bottle .
B. He fell down on the floor .
C. He made a mess inside the refrigerator .
D. He spilled the milk over the kitchen floor .
【单选题】
Q2: What did Stephen’s mother do when she came into the kitchen？___
A. She gave him a long lecture .
B. She shouted at him in anger .
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess .
D. She cleaned up the mess with him .
【单选题】
Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later?___
A. How to do an experiment .
B. How to carry a milk bottle .
C. How to clean up spilled milk .
D. How to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
