相关试题
【单选题】
生长激素分泌过多的患者可出现___
A. 尿氮含量增加
B. 血糖升高甚至出现尿糖
C. 血中脂肪酸含 量降低
D. 血中氨基酸含量降低
E. 抑制 DNA、RNA合成
【单选题】
下列各项中，对GH分泌刺激作用最强的是___
A. 血中氨基酸增多
B. 血中脂肪酸增多
C. 睡眠
D. 运动
E. 低血糖
【单选题】
在射乳反射中，除缩宫素外，下列哪种激素的分泌也增加___
A. GnRH
B. PRL
C. LH
D. FSH
E. GH
【单选题】
下列关于缩宫素的叙述，哪项是错误的___
A. 由下丘脑合成甲
B. 由神经垂体释放
C. 促进妊娠子宫收缩
D. 促进妊娠乳腺生长发育
E. 促进哺乳期乳腺排乳
【单选题】
褪黑素对下列哪种内分泌腺的功能活动有明显的抑制作用___
A. 甲状腺
B. 肾上腺
C. 腺垂体
D. 性腺
E. 胰岛
【单选题】
下列哪种激素是通过基因调节机制而发挥生物学效应的___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 心房钠尿肽
C. 缩胆囊素
D. 甲状腺激素
E. 促肾上腺皮质激素
【单选题】
下列哪种激素合成后储存于细胞外，而且储量最大___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 甲状腺激素
C. 胰岛素
D. 皮质醇
E. 生长激素
【单选题】
血液中的上向甲状腺滤泡细胞内转运的方式是___
A. 单纯扩散
B. 载体易化扩散
C. 继发性主动转运
D. 原发性主动转运
E. 入胞
【单选题】
下列哪种酶在TSH促进甲状腺激素合成的过程中起关键性作用___
A. 脱碘酶
B. 蛋白水解酶
C. 甲状腺过氧化物酶
D. 腺苷酸环化酶
E. 磷脂酶
【单选题】
丙硫氧嘧啶用于治疗甲状腺功能亢进的作用环节是___
A. 抑制甲状腺过氧化物酶活性
B. 抑制肠黏膜吸收碘
C. 抑制甲状腺滤泡细胞的碘捕获
D. 抑制甲状腺激素的释放
E. 促进甲状腺激素的灭活
【单选题】
下列关于甲状腺激素生物学作用的叙述，错误的是___
A. 提高绝大多数组织的基础代谢率
B. 加强心肌收缩力
C. 提高神经系统的兴奋性
D. 促进骨骼和脑生长发育
E. 减少蛋白质合成
【单选题】
下列关于甲状腺激素对物质代谢影响的叙述，正确的是___
A. 正常情况下，加强蛋白质分解
B. 分泌过多时，使组织间隙中黏蛋白增多
C. 抑制组织利用糖，使血糖浓度升高
D. 促进胆固醇合成，更加速其清除
E. 抑制肠粘膜吸收葡萄糖
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进患者血中，下列哪-种物质的浓度降低___
A. 氨基酸
B. 葡萄糖
C. 尿酸
D. 血钙
E. 胆固醇
【单选题】
影响神经系统发育最重要的激素是___
A. 生长素
B. 甲状腺激素
C. 皮质醇
D. 肾上腺素
E. 胰岛素
【单选题】
寒冷刺激可引起下丘脑促垂体区释放___
A. CRH
B. TRH
C. GnRH
D. GHIH
E. GHRH
【单选题】
正常成年人，调节血钙平衡最重要的激素是___
A. 皮质醇
B. 肾上腺素
C. 生长激素
D. 甲状腺激素
E. 甲状旁腺激素
【单选题】
下列属于甲状旁腺激素作用的是___
A. 抑制活性维生素D3的合成
B. 抑制肾小管磷的重吸收
C. 抑制肾小管钙的重吸
D. 抑制肠道钙吸收
E. 抑制破骨细胞的活性
【单选题】
甲状腺滤泡旁细胞(又称C细胞)分泌的降钙素的作用是___
A. 促进细胞内的氧化作用
B. 维持糖、蛋白质和脂肪正常的代谢
C. 促进机体的正常生长发育
D. 抑制溶骨反应
E. 保持机体各系统、器官的生理功能
【单选题】
25-羟维生素D3转变为1，25-二羟维生素D3在下列哪个器官___
A. 肝
B. 皮肤
C. 肠
D. 骨
E. 肾
【单选题】
转导胰岛素对靶细胞生物学作用的共同信号蛋白是___
A. IRS
B. GLUT
C. PI-3K
D. CaM
E. C肽
【单选题】
下列哪种激素是蛋白质合成与贮存所不可缺少的___
A. 胰高血糖素
B. 胰多肽
C. 胰岛素
D. 生长抑素
E. 氢化可的松
【单选题】
下列有关胰岛素的叙述，错误的是___
A. 促进糖的储存和利用
B. 促进葡萄糖转变为脂肪
C. 抑胃肽对胰岛素的分泌有调节作用
D. 促进脂肪和蛋白质的分解和利用
E. 与生长激素有协同效应
【单选题】
调节胰岛素分泌最重要的刺激因素是___
A. 血中氨基酸水平
B. 血糖水平
C. 血中脂肪酸水平
D. 乙酸胆碱
E. 胰高血糖素
【单选题】
通过旁分泌的方式抑制胰岛素分泌的激素是___
A. 抑胃肽
B. 肾上腺素
C. 生长抑素
D. 胰高血糖素
E. 皮质醇
【单选题】
胰高血糖素调节糖代谢的主要靶器官或靶组织是___
A. 肝
B. 肾
C. 骨骼肌
D. 脑组织
E. 心
【单选题】
下列哪种激素与水、钠代谢无关___
A. 氢化可的松
B. 醛固酮
C. 雌激素
D. 胰高血糖素
E. 抗利尿激素
【单选题】
调节胰高血糖素分泌最重要的因素是___
A. 血糖浓度
B. 血中氨基酸浓度
C. 胰岛素分泌量
D. 生长抑素分泌量
E. 生长激素分泌量
【单选题】
下列关于糖皮质激素作用的叙述错误的是___
A. 减弱机体对有害刺激的耐受
B. 促进蛋白质分解，抑制其合成
C. 分泌过多时可引起脂肪重新分布
D. 对保持血管对儿茶酚胺的正常反应有重要作用
E. 有一定的保钠排钾作用
【单选题】
糖皮质激素的作用有___
A. 促进肝组织蛋白质分解和葡萄糖的利用
B. 抑制肝内糖异生
C. 抑制脂肪分解
D. 使血糖降低
E. 使外周血液中红细胞、血小板和中性粒细胞增加，嗜酸性粒细胞和淋巴细胞减少
【单选题】
糖皮质激素升高血糖的机制是___
A. 减少糖异生
B. 抑制肝外组织的葡萄糖利用
C. 促进糖类转变为脂肪
D. 促进脂酸合成
E. 促进葡萄糖氧化
【单选题】
肾上腺皮质功能低下时出现的变化是___
A. 血容量减少
B. 血压升高
C. 血浆Na+浓度升高
D. 血浆K+浓度降低
E. 血容量增多
【单选题】
机体受到刺激而发生应激反应的系统是___
A. 下丘脑-腺垂体~肾上腺皮质系统
B. 下丘脑-神经垂体系统
C. 交感-肾上腺髓质系统
D. 迷走-胰岛素系统
E. 下丘脑-腺垂体-甲状腺系统
【单选题】
机体在发生应激反应时，血中浓度明显升高并起关键作用的激素是___
A. GHRH、GH
B. TSH、T3、T4
C. ACTH、 GC
D. 3 FSH、LH
E. ADH、OT
【单选题】
保钠排钾作用最强的肾上腺皮质激素是___
A. 皮质醇
B. 可的松
C. 皮质酮
D. 脱氧皮质酮
E. 醛固酮
【单选题】
下列有关醛固酮的叙话， 哪项是正确的___
A. 由肾上腺皮质束状带分泌的一种激素
B. 分泌调节的主要因素是AcTH
C. 肾素-血管紧张素系统对其分泌调节的作用极微
D. 血浆中Na+和K+浓度变化对其分泌的调节无作用
E. 作用是促进远曲 小管和集合管对Na+的主动重吸收，同时促进
【单选题】
引起醛固酮分泌的因素有___
A. 细胞外液渗透压升高
B. 严重失血后
C. 垂体功能低下
D. 垂体功能亢进
E. 血钾降低
【单选题】
关于ACTH分泌的调节，错误的是___
A. 受下丘脑促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素的调节
B. 受肾上腺皮质分泌糖皮质激素的反馈调节
C. 受醛固酮的反馈调节
D. 受下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴调节
E. 有与光照无关的日周期变化
【单选题】
以IP3和 DG作为第二信使的激素是___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 醛固酮
C. 促肾上腺皮质激素
D. 甲状腺激素
E. 胰岛素
【单选题】
机体在遇到环境因素紧急变化时，即刻被调动的系统是___
A. 迷走-胰岛系统
B. 交感-肾上腺髓质系统
C. 下丘脑-神经垂体系统
D. 肾素-血管紧张素-醛固嗣系统
E. 下丘脑-腺垂体-甲状腺系统
【单选题】
关于肾上腺髓质的叙述，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 受交感神经节前纤维支配
B. 节前神经末梢释放乙酰胆碱
C. 神经递质作用于嗜铬细胞上的N型受体
D. 释放去甲肾上腺素为主
E. 在应急反应时激素释放增加
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
