相关试题
【单选题】
不合格道岔整修后，在___分及以上者，可评为合格。
【单选题】
正线及试车线上插入的个别短轨长度不得短于___，并不得连续插入两根及以上。
【单选题】
在测量轨道线路曲线正矢时，应在钢轨踏面下___处测量正矢。
A. 15mm
B. 16mm
C. 17mm
D. 18mm
【单选题】
轨道线路施工作业时需在施工区域前后___米范围设置1盏红闪灯。
A. 25m
B. 50m
C. 75m
D. 100m
【单选题】
曲线地段，未被平衡欠超高，一般应___61mm，未被平衡过超高不得大于30mm。
A. 大于
B. 不大于
C. 小于
D. 不小于
【单选题】
路基维修单项作业验收，按路基维修单项作业验收标准进行。验收采用评分的办法，维修质量分优良、合格两级，每单项作业以___分为优良。
A. 24~30
B. 19~23
C. 19~24
D. 18以下
【单选题】
路基维修单项作业验收，按路基维修单项作业验收标准进行。验收采用评分的办法，维修质量分优良、合格两级，每单项作业以___分为合格。
A. 24~30
B. 19~23
C. 19~24
D. 18以下
【单选题】
路基维修单项作业验收，按路基维修单项作业验收标准进行。验收采用评分的办法，维修质量分优良、合格两级，每单项作业以___分为不合格。
A. 24~30
B. 19~23
C. 19~24
D. 18以下
【单选题】
路基计划维修和小型病害整治工程完工后，应执行___验收制。
【单选题】
搬运一根长12.5m的43kg/m钢轨，若每人负重不超过70kg，则至少需要___人抬运。
【单选题】
调高垫板应垫在大胶垫之间，一般情况下，每处调高垫板总厚度不超过___。
A. 5mm
B. 10mm
C. 20mm
D. 30mm
【单选题】
线路综合维修周期依据___确定。
A. 通过总重
B. 车辆总重
C. 机车轴重
D. 车辆轴重
【单选题】
当80km/h以下正线线路前后高低误差达到___时，应进行经常保养作业。
A. 5mm
B. 6mm
C. 7mm
D. 8mm
【单选题】
轨顶面剥落掉块，___属钢轨折断。
A. 长度超过50mm，深度超过8mm
B. 长度超过30mm，深度超过10mm
C. 长度超过30mm，深度超过8mm
D. 长度超过50mm，深度超过10mm
【单选题】
___kg/m钢轨头部侧面磨耗超过17mm时为重伤钢轨。
【单选题】
下列情况中，___应对轨缝进行调整。
A. 25m钢轨地段每千米总误差为75mm
B. 线路爬行量为15mm
C. 12.5m钢轨地段出现连续4个瞎缝
D. 12.5m钢轨地段出现连续2个轨缝大于构造轨缝
【单选题】
线路爬行量超过___时应对轨缝进行调整。
A. 15mm
B. 18mm
C. 20mm
D. 25mm
【单选题】
在无缝线路上焊接钢轨后，放行列车时，焊缝处轨温应降至___。
A. 100℃以下
B. 200℃以下
C. 300℃以下
D. 400℃以下
【单选题】
在无缝线路上，钢轨折断进行临时处理时，插入的短轨不得短于 ___的同型钢轨，桂端钻孔，上接头夹板，用螺栓拧紧。
A. 4m
B. 4.5m
C. 6m
D. 7m
【单选题】
在直线上的超高顺坡，无缓和曲线时不得大于___。
A. 15mm
B. 20mm
C. 25mm
D. 30mm
【单选题】
普通线路地段，12.5m钢轨每千米轨缝总误差超过___，应进行轨缝调整。
A. ±40mm
B. ±80mm
C. ±120mm
D. ±160mm
【单选题】
钢轨侧面磨耗在钢轨踏面下___处测量。
A. 16mm
B. 14mm
C. 18mm
D. 15mm
【单选题】
每段无缝线路应设位移观测桩不少于___对
【单选题】
观察列车从第一个公里标到第二个公里标所用时间为1min，则行车速度是___km/h。
【单选题】
若设置缓和曲线后中间圆曲线的长度不足___，就会使一节车厢的全轴距跨在两个缓和曲线上，不利于行车的平稳。
A. 20m
B. 30m
C. 40m
D. 50m
【单选题】
为了防止钢轨爬行，要求中间扣件阻力要___轨枕底面的道床纵向阻力。
A. 小于
B. 等于
C. 大于或等于
D. 大于
【单选题】
无缝线路在锁定轨温以下时，钢轨内部产生___。
A. 拉应力
B. 压应力
C. 剪压力
D. 拉应力与压应力
【单选题】
无缝线路锁定轨温规定左右股相对轨温差___。
A. 为零
B. 小于5℃
C. 小于或等于5℃
D. 在锁定轨温范围内
【单选题】
摩擦阻力的大小主要取决于接头螺栓___和钢轨与夹板接触面之间的摩擦系数。
A. 拉应力
B. 拉力
C. 压应力
D. 压力
【单选题】
曲线某点的拨道量为6mm，其前后两点正矢的影响量为___。
A. 前后两点和为6mm
B. 前后两点各为-6mm
C. 前后两点和为3mm
D. 前后两点各为-3mm
【单选题】
下列四种路基基床变形属于基床外表变形的为___。
A. 道碴槽
B. 道碴锅
C. 道碴窝
D. 路基面翻浆
【单选题】
铺设无缝线路，___需要单独布置轨条。
A. 桥梁
B. 隧道
C. 道口
D. 小半径曲线
【单选题】
进行线路大修时，曲线半径___时，曲线不进行加宽。
A. ＜350m
B. ≥350m
C. ＜650m
D. ≥650m
【单选题】
曲线轨距加宽递减如无缓和曲线，则在___。
A. 直线上递减，递减率一般不大于1‰
B. 直线和圆曲线各递减一半，递减率不大于1‰
C. 圆曲线上递减，递减率一般不大于1‰
D. 直线上递减，递减率一般不大于2‰
【单选题】
当350＞R≥300m时，轨距加宽___。
A. 0mm
B. 5mm
C. 10mm
D. 15mm
【单选题】
某曲线半径为400m，则圆曲线正矢为___。
A. 80mm
B. 100mm
C. 125mm
D. 150mm
【单选题】
钢轨接头采用相错式时，其相错量不得小于___。
A. 2m
B. 2.5m
C. 3m
D. 3.5m
【单选题】
无缝线路固定区长度不得短于___。
A. 50m
B. 75m
C. 100m
D. 150m
【单选题】
长轨条的焊缝部位工作边用直尺测量，矢度不得大于___。
A. 0.3mm
B. 0.5mm
C. 1mm
D. 2mm
【单选题】
车站必须设在曲线时，半径应不小于___。
A. 500m
B. 600m
C. 800m
D. 1000m
推荐试题
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
