相关试题
【单选题】
线路轨距超限或变化率不合要求，以及拨道后有个别碎弯，应进行___作业。
A. 起道
B. 改道
C. 拨道
D. 矫直钢轨
【单选题】
___是根据线路变化情况，在全年度和线路全长范围内进行的有计划、有重点的养护，以保持线路质量经常处于均匀状态。
A. 综合维修
B. 经常保养
C. 临时补修
D. 线路中修
【单选题】
下列混凝土枕伤损中，___为轨枕失效。
A. 纵向水平裂缝基本贯通（缝宽大于0.5mm）
B. 承轨槽压溃，深度超过2mm
C. 挡肩破损，接近失去支撑能力（破损长度超过挡肩长度的1/2）
D. 严重的网状龟裂和掉块。
【单选题】
使用新枕木要钻道钉孔，孔深有垫板时为___。
A. 100mm
B. 110mm
C. 120mm
D. 130mm
【单选题】
检查三角坑时的基长为___。
A. 4m
B. 4.5m
C. 6m
D. 6.25m
【单选题】
轨向偏差是用___测量的最大矢度值。
A. 1m尺
B. 5m弦
C. 10m弦
D. 20m弦
【单选题】
线路爬行量超过___时应对轨缝进行调整。
A. 15mm
B. 18mm
C. 20mm
D. 25mm
【单选题】
如列车用5s时间运行了100m，则列车速度为___。
A. 72km/h
B. 75km/h
C. 70km/h
D. 68km/h
【单选题】
线路曲线外轨实设最大超高度，在双线上不得大于___。
A. 125mm
B. 135mm
C. 145mm
D. 150mm
【单选题】
轨距尺由计量部门负责检定，周期为___。
A. 2个月
B. 3个月
C. 4个月
D. 5个月
【单选题】
曲线轨距加宽应在整个缓和曲线内递减，递减率一般不大于___。
A. 1‰
B. 1.5‰
C. 2‰
D. 3‰
【单选题】
曲线地段，未被平衡欠超高，一般应不大于___。
A. 50mm
B. 60mm
C. 75mm
D. 90mm
【单选题】
碎石道床地段的无缝线路在进行维修作业的地区应按需要备足___。
【单选题】
无缝线路在进行维修作业的地段，起道前应先___。
A. 拨正线路方向
B. 方正轨枕
C. 补充道砟
D. 矫直钢轨
【单选题】
无缝线路依处理钢轨___方式不同，分温度应力式和放散温度应力式两种。
A. 外部温度应力
B. 外部温度力
C. 内部温度力
D. 内部温度力
【单选题】
曲线钢轨磨耗是随着___。
A. 曲线长度增大而增大
B. 曲线的半径减小而增大
C. 曲线半径的增大而增大
D. 曲线的转角的增大而增大
【单选题】
不影响曲线钢轨磨耗的因素为___。
A. 线路坡度的大小
B. 机车牵引类型
C. 曲线半径
D. 曲线的长度
【单选题】
无缝线路在锁定轨温以下时，钢轨内部产生___。
A. 拉应力
B. 压应力
C. 剪压力
D. 拉应力与压应力
【单选题】
无缝线路钢轨温度的升高或下降的温度变化值影响钢轨内部的___。
A. 温度力
B. 温度应力
C. 剪应力
D. 剪切应力
【单选题】
接头阻力由钢轨与接头夹板之间的摩擦阻力和螺栓___提供。
A. 抗拉力
B. 抗剪力
C. 抗弯力
D. 抗压力
【单选题】
下列不属于无缝线路特点的为___。
A. 钢轨的重量大
B. 减少了钢轨接头
C. 钢轨内部产生温度力
D. 固定区钢轨不能自由伸缩
【单选题】
温度应力式无缝线路的温度应力是靠___来解决的。
A. 自动放散
B. 定期放散
C. 轨道的框架
D. 轨道框架和道床阻力
【单选题】
曲线轨距加宽递减如无缓和曲线，则在___。
A. 直线上递减，递减率一般不大于1‰
B. 直线和圆曲线各递减一半，递减率不大于1‰
C. 圆曲线上递减，递减率一般不大于1‰
D. 直线上递减，递减率一般不大于2‰
【单选题】
当350＞R≥300m时，轨距加宽___。
A. 0mm
B. 5mm
C. 10mm
D. 15mm
【单选题】
在铁路上距道口处___设置司机鸣笛标(站内或站内道口两端不设)。
A. 500~1000m
B. 600~1100m
C. 700~1200m
D. 800~1300m
【单选题】
防爬支撑断面应不小于___。
A. 120cm2
B. 130cm2
C. 140cm2
D. 150cm2
【单选题】
车场线咽喉区道岔，为避免因其前后线路爬行影响到其本身的稳定，均应在前后各___地段增加防爬设备。
A. 60m
B. 65m
C. 70m
D. 75m
【单选题】
半径为___及以下的曲线和道岔导曲线，亦可安装轨距杆和轨撑两种加强设备。
A. 150m
B. 300m
C. 350m
D. 500m
【单选题】
库内线列车运行速度控制在___以下。
A. 3Km/h
B. 4Km/h
C. 5Km/h
D. 6Km/h
【单选题】
杭州地铁停车库内线选用车挡为___。
A. 固定框架式
B. 月牙式固定车挡
C. 液压缓冲式车挡
D. 液压固定式车挡
【单选题】
轨道上个别插人短轨时，车辆段场线不得小于___。
A. 4.5m
B. 6m
C. 7m
D. 12.5m
【单选题】
螺旋道钉锚固时的温度宜保持在___以上。
A. 0℃
B. 10℃
C. 15℃
D. 22.5℃
【单选题】
无缝线路旧钢轨应切割成不大于___的短轨，以便于运输。
A. 6m
B. 7m
C. 12.5m
D. 25m
【单选题】
50kg/m钢轨轨端至第一螺栓孔中心距离为___。
A. 66mm
B. 76mm
C. 140mm
D. 150mm
【单选题】
线路施工作业时，须在符合规定的___领导下进行施工。
A. 施工带班人员
B. 工班员工
C. 施工负责人
D. 施工联络人
【单选题】
更换夹板在来车前，最低限度上足___个螺栓。
【单选题】
为防止受电弓接触导线接触点落于工作面外，起道高度单股不得超过___。
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【单选题】
为防止电力机车脱弓，在不侵入建筑接近限界的情况下，拨道作业时，线路一侧拨道量年度累计不得大于___。
A. 120mm
B. 130mm
C. 140mm
D. 150mm
【单选题】
调高垫板应垫在轨底与大胶垫之间，一般情况下，每处调高垫板不得超过___。
【单选题】
处理高低及水平的方法根据高程误差的大小而不同，误差在___以内，采用垫板作业的方式。
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
推荐试题
【单选题】
The university decided to increase the ___ of the lecture hall, which has only 200 seats.
A. ability
B. capacity
C. facility
D. faculty
【单选题】
Smart phones – with cameras and color screens – can ___ images and data using wireless network technology.
A. evolve
B. depart
C. transmit
D. assure
【单选题】
Don’t take someone you get to know from the Internet to your house no matter how ___ he sounds.
A. bold
B. genuine
C. flexible
D. available
【单选题】
This kind of exercise will ___ your creativity, renew your energy, and unlock your potential.
A. bind
B. yield
C. embrace
D. stimulate
【单选题】
I’ll be happy to help you, ___ you won’t take up too much of my time.
A. as well as
B. as long as
C. as far as
D. as soon as
【单选题】
We teachers do not consider it wise to ___ our students with all sorts of exams, tests and quizzes.
A. load
B. annoy
C. sample
D. explore
【单选题】
He makes his students ___ knowledge through various kinds of interesting activities.
A. study
B. learn
C. achieve
D. acquire
【单选题】
For years, scientists have debated the ___ dangers of building another nuclear plant after the terrible accident.
A. available
B. potential
C. fascinating
D. genuine
【单选题】
It was a worthwhile attempt ___ it failed to achieve its purpose that we had hoped for.
A. in the end
B. now that
C. all at once
D. even though
【单选题】
Travel in space can be very exciting; ___, it can also be boring and lonely at times.
A. so
B. however
C. thus
D. therefore
【单选题】
Politicians should not ___ in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.
A. engage
B. embrace
C. depart
D. treasure
【单选题】
I wish to ___ a master’s degree in electric engineering after I graduate from college.
A. pledge
B. explore
C. pursue
D. approach
【单选题】
There is no greater importance ___ cultivating independence in children.
A. in
B. than
C. of
D. with
【单选题】
He has made it very clear ___ we should observe the new rules.
A. what
B. which
C. those
D. that
【单选题】
It was when I read his letter ___ I realized he had given me huge help.
A. that
B. then
C. before
D. after
【单选题】
Don’t worry too much, Jane. Your son ___ home already. Let’s go back and check it out.
A. returned
B. will return
C. has returned
D. may have returned
【单选题】
I believe friendship is an essential element of making a healthy, ___ life.
A. flexible
B. rewarding
C. wealthy
D. inquisitive
【单选题】
___ they have written about the behaviors of animals is hardly anything new.
A. That
B. This
C. What
D. Which
【单选题】
No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ___ formula (配方).
A. enormous
B. stimulating
C. unique
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
Mothers tend to be too ___ toward their children. They should let them see more of the worl D.
A. hopeful
B. protective
C. modest
D. encouraging
【单选题】
The investigation ___ evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.
A. uncovered
B. outweighed
C. overwhelmed
D. evolved
【单选题】
Poor Laura! I feel so sorry for her. When she fell, she hurt her arm and, ___, broke her glasses.
A. in advance
B. in addition
C. over time
D. on the other hand
【单选题】
Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ___ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A. genuine
B. available
C. effective
D. favorite
【单选题】
It will be worth the efforts even if you fail; the rewards you ___ will be great.
A. reap
B. boast
C. assure
D. cultivate
【单选题】
He suggested transporting the supplies by air. But it is absolutely ___, for it will cost too much.
A. unusual
B. uncertain
C. impractical
D. impressive
【单选题】
The newspaper didn’t mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.
A. range
B. level
C. extent
D. quantity
【单选题】
Do you ___ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?
A. classify
B. notify
C. simplify
D. justify
【单选题】
He doesn’t ___ of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend him any money.
A. afford
B. make the most
C. run out
D. stand a chance
【单选题】
If you don’t ___ cooking today, we can go out to eat at the new restaurant.
A. would like
B. go on with
C. feel like
D. figure out、
【单选题】
Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ___ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. keep back
B. give rise to
C. feel like
D. make use of
【单选题】
Science can now ___ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
【单选题】
The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
【单选题】
When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
B. worked out
C. stood out
D. straightened up
【单选题】
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
