【单选题】
婴儿患有神经系统疾病，结核病，传染病___不宜接种疫苗
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【单选题】
不要打白喉，百日咳，破伤风疫苗是在___
【单选题】
预防接种是要求育婴师掌握对___进行及时处理的方法
A. 接种反应
B. 生长监测
C. 生活护理
D. 疾病护理
【单选题】
___包括食物，药物两大类
A. 营养物
B. 生活用品
C. 学习用品
D. 水
【单选题】
婴儿缺乏维生素B2主要表现为___，口唇干裂，舌色红紫，眼疼等
A. 口角炎
B. 全身骨头疼
C. 血色素低
D. 吸收力差
【单选题】
婴儿患有神经系统疾病___传染病，皮肤病不宜接种疫苗
【单选题】
接种疫苗后2-3天内避免___不要洗澡，以免感染
A. 剧烈运动
B. 不良生活习惯
C. 说话
D. 洗手
【单选题】
有明确___和免疫功能缺陷的婴儿不能接种疫苗
A. 过敏史
B. 不良生活习惯
C. 口吃
D. 洁癖
【单选题】
不能接种疫苗的婴儿是有明确的过敏史和___
A. 免疫功能缺陷
B. 不良生活习惯
C. 口吃
D. 洁癖
【单选题】
育婴师学习___的目标是掌握对接种反应进行及时处理的方法
A. 预防接种
B. 生长监测
C. 生活护理
D. 疾病护理
【单选题】
2-3天内避免剧烈运动，不要洗澡，以免感染是在___
A. 接种疫苗后
B. 接种疫苗前
C. 游戏前
D. 游戏后
【单选题】
发热时不要打___，百日咳，破伤风疫苗
【单选题】
婴儿接种疫苗后会有一些反应，有局部反应和___
A. 全身反应
B. 心理发应
C. 生理发应
D. 逆反反应
【单选题】
___测量的是双侧乳头到双侧肩胛骨绕胸部一周的长度
【单选题】
婴儿___包括，生长发育的知识，人体测量学常用的参数，生长发育测量方法
A. 生长监测
B. 营养曲线
C. 生活常识
D. 自理能力
【单选题】
每次测量生长要连续测量三次，用两个相近的数字的___数作为记录数字，身长数字记录到小数点后一位
A. 第二个
B. 第一个
C. 平均
D. 第三个
【单选题】
出生时是32厘米，第一年就增长12厘米的是婴儿的___
【单选题】
人体测量常用参数广泛用于判断___营养状况和健康状况
A. 儿童
B. 老人
C. 残疾人
D. 成年人
【单选题】
生长监测的主要目标是育婴师正确记录婴儿___
A. 生长发育曲线
B. 智能发育曲线
C. 营养曲线
D. 心理变化
【单选题】
人体测量学参数的内容是___，身高和体重，上臀围
A. 头围与胸围的测量
B. 智力和学习
C. 年龄和体重
D. 情绪和情感
【单选题】
让婴儿仰卧，双眼直视正上方，头，双足跟紧贴测量板，双膝由测量人员压平，是测___
A. 卧式身长
B. 智力
C. 立式身长
D. 手长
【单选题】
6个月内的婴儿每月测一次，7-12个月的婴儿每两个月测一次，13-36个月每3个月测一次，是测___
A. 头围和胸围
B. 潜能
C. 智商
D. 脑发育
【单选题】
每次测量体重要连续测三次，用两个相近的平均数作为记录数字，体重数字记录到小数点后___
【单选题】
研究儿童生长发育的一个基本方法是___
A. 人体测量学
B. 心理学
C. 教具学
D. 营养学
【单选题】
泥糊状食品在婴儿的成长过程中___
A. 是可有可无的
B. 不是可有可无的
C. 是随时添加的
D. 知识一般食品
【单选题】
婴儿生长监测包括生长发育的知识，人体测量学常用参数___
A. 生长发育监测方法
B. 营养曲线
C. 生活习惯
D. 心理变化
【单选题】
学习___知识能够早期发现婴儿异常并对常见疾病进行及时处理
A. 生长监测
B. 意外伤害护理
C. 心理
D. 教育
【单选题】
喂养过度是由于___
A. 给婴儿喂的食物种类过多
B. 给婴儿喂食的量数过多
C. 婴儿进食的速度过快造成
D. 婴儿吃了不宜消化的食物
【单选题】
目前意外死亡已占我国0-14岁儿童死亡排位的___死因，在1997年跌伤DALYS损伤占4.0%
A. 第一位
B. 第二位
C. 第三位
D. 第四位
【单选题】
6个月以内的婴儿每月测一次，7-12月每两个月测一次，13-36个月每三个月测一次，是测___的次数。
A. 头围和胸围
B. 潜能
C. 智商
D. 脑发育
【单选题】
生长监测的主要目标是育婴师正确记录婴儿___
A. 生长发育曲线
B. 智能发育曲线
C. 营养曲线
D. 心理变化
【单选题】
婴儿___包括，生长发育的知识，人体测量学常用参数，生长发育监测方法。
A. 生长监测
B. 营养曲线
C. 生活常识
D. 自理能力
【单选题】
侧卧式身长让婴儿___，双眼直视正上方，头、双足跟紧贴测量板，双膝由测量人员压平。
【单选题】
___测量的是双侧乳头到双侧肩胛骨绕胸部一周的长度。
【单选题】
保存消毒液时，不要放在直接日晒的地方或___
A. 温度较高的地方
B. 温度较低的地方
C. 低处
D. 不通风的地方
【单选题】
使用消毒液应注意___。
A. 消毒知识多种预防措施中的一种
B. 消毒是唯一的预防措施
C. 消毒是必要的预防措施
D. 消毒是可有可无的预防措施
【单选题】
给婴儿放洗澡水时，要先放___，把婴儿放在水里之前，不要让婴儿自己待在浴室里。
【单选题】
卧室的___上部要安装锁，不要在窗子前摆放家具，如婴儿卧室在楼上，一定要安上楼梯安全护栏。
【单选题】
___因素会导致婴儿发生意外。
A. 婴儿疲劳、生病或者饥饿，婴儿特别好动，使用的设备不符合安全要求
B. 饭前没有洗手
C. 环境污染
D. 严重破坏环境
【单选题】
1997年我国儿童意外伤害的DALYS损失占总死亡的23.8%，其中交通事故就占了___
A. 3.8%
B. 1.8%
C. 4.8%
D. 2.8%
【单选题】
儿童意外伤害死亡占总死亡的26.1%，目前意外伤害死亡已占我国死亡排位的___
A. 第一位
B. 第二位
C. 第三位
D. 第四位
推荐试题
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
【单选题】
采用粉迹法监测鼠类密度时，滑石粉块的尺寸是______。___
A. 20cm×20cm
B. 30cm×30cm
C. 40cm×40cm
D. 50cm×50cm
