相关试题
【单选题】
旧唯物主义不能彻底战胜唯心主义的根本原因是 ___
A. 主张物质的决定作用
B. 否认意识的能动作用
C. 无法驳斥唯心主义狡猾的诡辩
D. 不懂得科学的实践观点
【单选题】
对哲学基本问题第一个方面内容的不同回答是 ___
A. 划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准
B. 划分辩证法和形而上学的标准
C. 划分可知论和不可知论的标准
D. 划分辩证唯物主义和形而上学唯物主义的标准
【单选题】
物质的唯一特性是 ___
A. 运动变化性
B. 客观实在性
C. 具体性
D. 可感知性
【单选题】
运动是物质的存在方式。这是对运动的 ___
A. 唯心主义理解
B. 直观唯物主义理解
C. 辩证唯物主义理解
D. 庸俗唯物主义理解
【单选题】
在物质和运动关系问题上，形而上学唯物主义的错误是 ___
A. 夸大运动的绝对性
B. 设想无物质的运动
C. 否认静止的存在
D. 设想无运动的物质
【单选题】
在我国战国时期，公孙龙提出“白马非马”。这个命题的错误在于它割裂了 ___
A. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾的联系
B. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面的联系
C. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性的联系
D. 矛盾的特殊性和普遍性的联系
【单选题】
对待改革开放和社会主义现代化建设，有的人只看到存在的困难和问题，看不到取得的巨大成就；有的人只看到取得的巨大成就，看不到存在的困难和问题。这两种看问题的方法都是 ___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别（无论怎样）都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是 ___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来，水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是 ___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
在马克思主义普遍原理指导下，从中国的基本国情出发，走自己的路。这体现了 ___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性的的统一
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的统一
C. 事物发展的量变和质变的统一
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
“动中有静，静中有动”说明 ___
A. 物质和运动的统一
B. 绝对运动和相对静止的统一
C. 有限性和无限性的统一
D. 唯物主义和辩证法的统一
【单选题】
古希腊哲学家克拉底鲁指出，万物瞬息万变，不可捉摸，人连一次也不能踏进同一条河流。这是一种 ___
A. 唯心主义的观点
B. 形而上学的观点
C. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
D. 庸俗进化论的观点
【单选题】
古诗说“王子去求仙，丹成入九天，洞中方七日，世上已千年”。这是用神话形式说明时间 ___
A. 是客观的
B. 是有限的
C. 是可知的
D. 是相对的
【单选题】
“机不可失，时不再来”指的是 ___
A. 时间的连续性
B. 时间的一维性
C. 时间的顺序性
D. 时间的重复性
【单选题】
274、在客观规律面前，人的主观能动性表现在 ___
A. 人可以改变规律
B. 人可以创造规律
C. 人可以消灭规律
D. 人可以认识和利用规律
【单选题】
事物的联系和运动之间的关系 ___
A. 相互联系导致运动
B. 运动和发展引起质变
C. 发展引起运动
D. 普遍联系和永恒发展
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的总特征是 ___
A. 量变和质变的观点
B. 辩证否定的观点
C. 联系和发展的观点
D. 对立统一的观点
【单选题】
久旱缺雨时，下雨对庄稼生长有益；雨涝成灾时，下雨对庄稼生长有害。这说明 ___
A. 事物的联系是普遍的无条件的
B. 事物的联系是现实的具体的
C. 事物的运动是客观的绝对的
D. 事物发展的根本原因是事物的内部矛盾
【单选题】
“割下来的手就不再是人手”这句话体现了 ___
A. 形而上学片面的孤立的观点
B. 辩证法普遍联系的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 诡辩论的观点
【单选题】
唯物辩证法认为发展的实质是 ___
A. 事物数量的增加
B. 事物根本性质的变化
C. 事物的一切运动变化
D. 新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡
【单选题】
区分新事物和旧事物的标志在于看它们 ___
A. 是不是在新的历史条件下出现的
B. 是不是符合事物发展规律、有强大生命力
C. 是不是具有新形式和新特点
D. 是不是得到绝大多数人的承认
【单选题】
质量互变规律揭示了 ___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋势
【单选题】
质和事物的存在是 ___
A. 相互对立的
B. 相互包含的
C. 直接同一的
D. 相互转化的
【单选题】
在实际工作中，要注意掌握分寸，防止“过”或“不及”，其关键在于 ___
A. 抓住事物的主要矛盾
B. 确定事物的质
C. 认识事物的量
D. 把握事物的度
【单选题】
区分量变和质变的根本标志是看 ___
A. 事物的变化是否显著
B. 事物的变化是否迅速
C. 事物的某些属性是否发生了变化
D. 事物的变化是否超出度的范围
【单选题】
287、揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是 ___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
289、事物的否定方面是指 ___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定 ___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了 ___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到 ___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于 ___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性，没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动，没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性，没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性，没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了 ___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是 ___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指 ___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是 ___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
“人不能两次踏进同一条河流”，这句话说明运动与静止的关系是 ___
A. 运动是绝对的，静止是相对的
B. 运动是相对的，静止是绝对的
C. 静止是绝对的，运动也是绝对的
D. 静止是相对的，运动也是相对的
【单选题】
时间空间是 ___
A. 物质存在的基本形式
B. 人们经验规定的东西
C. 人类感性的直观形式
D. 独立于物质的客观存在
【单选题】
实践的科学含义是 ___
A. 人类一切有意识有目的的活动
B. 人类为了生存而必须适应环境的活动
C. 人们处理相互之间关系的活动
D. 人类能动地改造客观世界的物质活动
【单选题】
两种商品可以按一定比例相互交换的原因，在于他们 ___
A. 有不同的使用价值
B. 都是具体劳动的产物
C. 对人们有共同的效应
D. 在生产中都耗费了一般的人类劳动
【单选题】
生产商品的劳动二重性即具体劳动和抽象劳动是指 ___
A. 两种独立存在的劳动
B. 同一劳动过程中先后出现的两种不同劳动
C. 同一劳动过程的两个方面
D. 不同劳动过程的不同劳动形式
推荐试题
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
【单选题】
In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
A. Dollars.
B. Online payment.
C. Credit cards.
D. Coins.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true about credit cards? ____________ ___
A. Shopkeepers, among others, object to the use of credit cards because they add on the cost of the merchandise.
B. Credit card holders actually pay for their goods after the purchase has been completed.
C. The national company enjoys extensive growth because of the use of credit cards.
D. It has had the effect of increasing consumption.
【单选题】
What is the disadvantage of credit cards? _____________ ___
A. It may lead to the overgrowth of the national economy.
B. The delay in the payment of shopping goods may bring damage to shopkeepers' profits.
C. Some people may intentionally purchase goods that they cannot possibly afford.
D. Those who pay by cash at the purchase will have to pay for the cost added to the product as the interest charge of credit cards.
【单选题】
What is the main topic of the text? ________________ ___
A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Credit Cards.
B. Economic Growth Backed up by the Use of Credit Cards.
C. It can encourage great sums of consumption.
D. Credit Cards Make Life
E. asier.
【单选题】
The author's attitude towards credit card is.______________. ___
A. agreeable
B. neutral
C. humorous
D. oppositional
【单选题】
不含有割地内容的不平等条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
在甲午战争后，严复翻译的《天演论》所宣传的重要思想是___。
A. “师夷长技以制夷”
B. “中学为体，西学为用”
C. “天下兴亡，匹夫有责”
D. “物竞天择，适者生存”
【单选题】
火烧圆明园发生在___期间。
A. 鸦片战争
B. 第二次鸦片战争
C. 甲午战争
D. 八国联军侵华战争
【单选题】
规定允许外国在中国办工厂的条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
1895 年，日本强迫清政府签订___，割去台湾全岛及所有附属岛屿和澎湖列岛。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
近代以来中国反侵略战争失败的最根本原因是___。
A. 帝国主义的强大
B. 社会制度的腐败
C. 经济技术的落后
D. 中国军队军事素质低下
