相关试题
【单选题】
“公车上书”的直接诱因是 ___
A. 太平天国运动爆发
B. 《马关条约》的签订
C. 德国强占胶州湾
D. 《辛丑条约》的签订
【单选题】
《天朝田亩制度》解决的中心问题是 ___
A. 政治问题
B. 经济问题
C. 军事问题
D. 土地问题
【单选题】
太平天国革命后期的纲领是 ___
A. 《天朝田亩制度》
B. 《临时约法》
C. 《资政新篇》
D. 《共和国方案》
【单选题】
近代中国知识分子的第一次群众性爱国运动是指 ___
A. 义和团运动
B. 公车上书
C. 洋务运动
D. 五四运动
【单选题】
维新变法时期，维新派提出的中国理想的政治方案是 ___
A. 君主立宪
B. 民主共和
C. 人民民主
D. 宪政民主
【单选题】
资产阶级维新派中翻译了《天演论》的是 ___
A. 康有为
B. 严复
C. 谭嗣同
D. 梁启超
【单选题】
中国历史上一场资产阶级性质的政治改革运动是 ___
A. 洪秀全领导的太平天国农民运动
B. 义和团运动
C. 康有为领导的维新变法运动
D. 曾国藩等领导的洋务运动
【单选题】
中国近代史上的第一次思想启蒙运动是 ___
A. 洋务运动
B. 维新运动
C. 辛亥革命
D. 五四运动
【单选题】
1898年9月21日，戊戌维新运动天折，前后持续了仅 ___
A. 100天
B. 101天
C. 102天
D. 103天
【单选题】
维新运动中，借孔子“托古改制”宣传变法思想的是 ___
A. 康有为
B. 梁启超
C. 谭嗣同
D. 严复
【单选题】
康有为联合在京的参加会试的举人共同发起的“公车上书”是在 ___
A. 1895年
B. 1898年
C. 1890年
D. 1901年
【单选题】
太平天国天京被攻陷是在 ___
A. 1851年1月
B. 1853年5月
C. 1856年7月
D. 1864年7月
【单选题】
戊戌维新运动的性质是 ___
A. 农民阶级反封建斗争
B. 地主阶级改良运动
C. 资产阶级改良运动
D. 资产阶级革命运动
【单选题】
洋务运动主要是引进西方的 ___
A. 近代工业和技术
B. 政治制度
C. 政治思想
D. 军事理论
【单选题】
标志着洋务运动破产的是 ___
A. 鸦片战争失败
B. 中法战争失败
C. 甲午战争中北洋海军全军覆没
D. 抵抗八国联军侵华战争失败
【单选题】
洋务运动首先兴办的是 ___
A. 民用工业
B. 军用工业
C. 商业
D. 农业
【单选题】
洋务运动的指导思想被概括为 ___
A. 求强求富
B. 师夷长技以制夷
C. 重农抑商
D. 中学为体，西学为用
【单选题】
洋务运动中创办的第一个军火工厂是 ___
A. 曾国藩在安庆创建的军械所
B. 李鸿章在上海创办的江南制造总局
C. 李鸿章在南京创办的金陵机器局
D. 左宗棠在马尾创办的福州船政局
【单选题】
近代“中学为体，西学为用”思想的提出者属于 ___
A. 农民阶级革命派
B. 资产阶级改良派
C. 地主阶级洋务派
D. 地主阶级保守派
【单选题】
洋务派创办的第一个民用企业是 ___
A. 李鸿章创办于上海的轮船招商局
B. 李鸿章创办于天津的开平矿务局
C. 李鸿章创办于天津的天津电报局
D. 李鸿章创办于上海的机器织布局
【单选题】
太平天国、洋务运动、维新运动的共同特点是 ___
A. 坚决反帝的姿态
B. 坚决反封建的姿态
C. 以救亡图存为目的
D. 发展资本主义的主张
【单选题】
太平天国兴起最主要原因是___
A. 阶级矛盾激化
B. 外国经济侵略加深
C. 自然灾害严重
D. 西方宗教思想的影响
【单选题】
《天朝田亩制度》最核心的内容是___
A. 废除封建地主土地所有制
B. 实现小农土地私有制
C. 生产、生活资料统归圣库
D. 实行产品的平均分配
【单选题】
太平天国运动失败的根本原因是___
A. 旧式农民起义的局限性
B. 拜上帝教不符合中国国情
C. 在军事策略上屡犯错误
D. 中外反动势力联合镇压
【单选题】
洋务运动之所以失败，是因为___
A. 清政府不够支持
B. 西方列强的干扰破坏
C. 中体西用的指导思想
D. 清朝的洋务大臣不够明智
【单选题】
中国历史上达到农民战争最高峰的是___
A. 大泽乡起义
B. 辛亥革命
C. 太平天国农民运动
D. 义和团运动
【单选题】
太平天国农民战争爆发的根本原因是___
A. 封建专制政权和地主阶级对农民的政治压迫和经济剥削
B. 鸦片战争的爆发
C. 自然灾害频发
D. 洪秀全等人的宣传
【单选题】
1853年3月，太平军攻克南京定为首都．改名为___
【单选题】
1856年上半年太平天国在军事上达到全盛时期，但也有军事上的失利。失利是指___
A. 东征
B. 西征
C. 北伐
D. 天京破围战
【单选题】
最能体现太平天国社会理想和这次农民战争特点的纲领性文件是___
A. 《资政新篇》
B. 《天朝田亩制度》
C. 《定国是诏》
D. 《原道醒世训》
【单选题】
太平天国后期提出《资政新篇》的是___
A. 天王洪秀全
B. 干王洪仁玕
C. 英王陈玉成
D. 忠王李秀成
【单选题】
太平天国由盛到衰的转折点是___
A. 天王不理朝政
B. 天京事变
C. 洪秀全病逝
D. 《资政新篇》的颁布
【单选题】
太平天国农民运动失败是在___
A. 1856年
B. 1861年
C. 1864年
D. 1868年
【单选题】
清朝统治集团中倡导洋务的首领是___
A. 慈禧
B. 奕诉
C. 曾国藩
D. 李鸿章
【单选题】
最早对兴办洋务事业做出比较完整表述的是___
A. 冯桂芬
B. 奕訢
C. 左宗棠
D. 张之洞
【单选题】
1861年，清政府设立的总理洋务运动的中央机关是___
A. 南北洋通商大臣
B. 直隶总督
C. 户部
D. 总理各国事务衙门
【单选题】
洋务派举办军事工业的首要目的是___
A. 镇压太平天国起义
B. 加强海防边防
C. 抵御外来侵略
D. 发展资本主义
【单选题】
洋务派兴办的第一个规模较大的近代意义上的军事兵工厂是___
A. 汉阳湖北枪炮厂
B. 江南制造总局
C. 天津机器局
D. 马尾船政局
【单选题】
中国第一个资产阶级民主革命小团体是 ___
A. 华兴会
B. 兴中会
C. 光复会
D. 同盟会
【单选题】
1904年至1905年，日俄两国为争夺在华利益进行的战争发生在 ___
A. 中国东北
B. 中国华北
C. 中国西北
D. 中国华南
推荐试题
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
