相关试题
【单选题】
54多谐振荡器可产生 ___
A. 正弦波
B. 矩形脉冲
C. 三角波
D. 锯齿波
【单选题】
脉冲整形电路有___。
A. 多谐振荡器
B. 施密特触发器
C. 555定时器
【单选题】
56石英晶体多谐振荡器的突出优点是___ 。
A. 速度高
B. 电路简单
C. 振荡频率稳定
D. 输出波形边沿陡峭
【单选题】
TTL单定时器型号的最后几位数字为___。
A. 555
B. 556
C. 7555
D. 7556
【单选题】
555定时器不可以组成___。
A. 多谐振荡器
B. 单稳态触发器
C. 施密特触发器
D. JK触发器
【单选题】
59以下各电路中，___可以产生脉冲定时。
A. 多谐振荡器
B. 单稳态触发器
C. 施密特触发器
D. 石英晶体多谐振荡器
【单选题】
555定时电路端不用时，应当___。
A. 接高电平
B. 接低电平
C. 通过0.01µF的电容接地
D. 通过小于500Ω的电阻接地
【单选题】
89S51的内部程序存储器与数据存储器容量各为多少？___
A. 64KB、128B
B. 4KB、64KB
C. 4KB、128B
D. 8KB、256B
【单选题】
89S51比89C51多出了哪个功能？___
A. 存储器加倍
B. 具有WDT工能
C. 多了一个8位输入/输出端口
D. 多了一个串行口
【单选题】
6在DIP40封装的8×51芯片里，复位RESET引脚的引脚编号是什么？___
【单选题】
7在DIP40封装的8×51芯片里，接地引脚与电源引脚的引脚编号是什么？___
A. 1、21
B. 11.31
C. 20、40
D. 19、39
【单选题】
9在12MHz始终脉冲的8051系统里，一个机器周期有多长？___
A. 1µs
B. 12µs
C. 1ms
D. 12ms
【单选题】
12下列哪个寄存器是8×51内的16位寄存器？___
【单选题】
14在8×51的输入/输出端口里，哪个输入/输出端口执行在输出功能时没有内部上拉电阻？___
【单选题】
8×51的P0采用哪种电路结构？___
A. 集电极开路式输出
B. 基极开路式输出
C. 发射机开路式输出
D. 图腾柱输出
【单选题】
17在8×51里，若要扩展外部存储器时，数据总线连接哪个输入/输出端口？___
【单选题】
点亮一般的LED所耗用的电流约为多少？___
A. 1~5µA
B. 10~20µA
C. 1~5mA
D. 10~20mA
【单选题】
19一般地，蜂鸣器属于哪种负载？___
A. 电阻性负载
B. 电感性负载
C. 电容性负载
D. 不导电负载
【单选题】
7405/7406的输出采用哪种电路结构？___
A. 集电极开路式输出
B. 基极开路式输出
C. 发射机开路式输出
D. 图腾柱输出
【单选题】
21在继电器中，NO接点是一种什么接点？___
A. 不使用接点
B. 不存在接点
C. 激磁后即开路的接点
D. 常开接点
【单选题】
22所谓2P的继电器，代表什么意思？___
A. 只有2个接点
B. 两相的负载
C. 两组电源
D. 2组c接点
【单选题】
23共阳极七段数码管显示器的驱动信号有何特色？___
A. 低电平点亮
B. 低电平不亮
C. 高电平点亮
D. 以上皆非
【单选题】
24在8×51的程序里，若要将某个输入/输出端口设置成输入功能，应如何处理？___
A. 先输出高电平到该输入/输出端口
B. 先输出低电平到该输入/输出端口
C. 先读取该输入/输出端口的状态
D. 先保存该输入/输出端口的状态
【单选题】
8×51提供几个外部中断和定时器/计数器中断？___
A. 2,2
B. 3,6
C. 2,3
D. 3,7
【单选题】
8×51的IP缓存器的功能如何？___
A. 设置中断优先级
B. 启动中断功能
C. 设置中断触发信号
D. 定义CPU的网址
【单选题】
28若要让采用低电平触发，则应如何设置？___
A. EX0=0
B. EX0=1
C. IT0=0
D. IT0=1
【单选题】
29在Keil µVision3里进行调试/仿真时，在哪里操作才能触动程序中断？___
A. 在Interrupt System
B. 在Cotorl Box对话框里
C. 直接单击魔术棒按钮即可
D. 直接按0键
【单选题】
30在8×51所提供的中断功能里，下列哪个优先级比较高？___
A. T1
B. RI/TI
C. T0
D. INT0
【单选题】
31在TCON缓存里，IE1的功能是什么？___
A. 触发 IE1中断
B. 指示IE1中断的标志
C. 提高IE1优先等级
D. 取消IE1中断
【单选题】
32在Keil C里，中断子程序与函数又何不同？___
A. 中断子程序不必声明
B. 函数不必声明
C. 中断子程序必须有形式参数
D. 中断子程序一定会有返回值
【单选题】
33若要同时启用INT0及INT1中断功能，则应如何设置？___
A. TCON=0×81
B. IE=0×85
C. IP=0×83
D. IE=0×03
【单选题】
35在8×51的Timer里，若使用Mode 0，其最大计数值为多少个机器周期？___
A. 65636
B. 8192
C. 1024
D. 256
【单选题】
36在12MHz的8×51系统里，哪一种方式一次可定时5ms？___
A. Mode 0及Mode 1
B. Mode 1及Mode 2
C. Mode 2及Mode 3
D. Mode3及Mode 1
【单选题】
37若要让Timer作为外部计数只用，应如何设置？___
A. Gate=0
B. Gate=1
C. C/=0
D. C/=1
【单选题】
39下列哪个不是8×51所提供的省电方式？___
A. PD方式
B. IDL方式
C. LP方式
D. 待机方式
【单选题】
89S51的看门狗有何作用？___
A. 重复执行程序
B. 找回遗失数据
C. 复位系统
D. 防止中毒
【单选题】
41若要启用WDT，则应依次填入WDTRST寄存器哪些数据？___
A. 0xe1、0xe2
B. 0xe1、0x1e
C. 0x1e、0xe1
D. 0x10、0x01
【单选题】
8×51的定时器，在下列哪种方式下具有自动加载功能？___
A. Mode0
B. Mode1
C. Mode2
D. Mode3
【单选题】
45下列哪种AD转换器的转换速度比较快？___
A. 双斜率型AD转换器
B. 比较型AD转换器
C. 连续计数式AD转换器
D. 逐渐接近式AD转换器
【单选题】
46下列哪种AD转换器的精密度比较高？___
A. 双斜率型AD转换器
B. 比较型AD转换器
C. 连续计数式AD转换器
D. 逐步逼近式AD转换器
推荐试题
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
【单选题】
采用粉迹法监测鼠类密度时，滑石粉块的尺寸是______。___
A. 20cm×20cm
B. 30cm×30cm
C. 40cm×40cm
D. 50cm×50cm
